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  2. Mar 31, 2024 · Alcatraz Island, in San Francisco Bay, California. In March 1964 a group of Native Americans claimed the island, citing an 1868 treaty with the Sioux allowing Indians from the reservation to claim any “unoccupied government land”; however, they occupied Alcatraz for only several hours.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  3. Apr 5, 2024 · On November 20, 1969, eighty-nine Native Americans, led by activist Richard Oakes, seized control of Alcatraz. Originally occupied by Native Americans, from 1934 until 1963 this small island in San Francisco Bay had been home to the federal prison Alcatraz.

  4. Apr 11, 2024 · ISBN: 1846450160. A selection of short primary-source accounts from a variety of sources, including newspaper reports, Congressional documents, government documents, and Indian tribal sources, highlighting conflicts and controversies and presenting the opposing views of Native and non-Native Americans.

  5. Mar 24, 2024 · Nestled in the heart of San Francisco Bay, Alcatraz Island stands as an iconic reminder of Americas penal history. But before it became a prison, the island served other purposes. Native Americans initially recognized it as a sacred space, and over time, it transformed, playing roles as a military fort and even a lighthouse station.

  6. Apr 8, 2024 · Native American activists occupying Alcatraz Island, San Francisco Bay, California, November 1969. (more) Banks and other members of AIM joined a group called the Indians of All Tribes in an 18-month occupation of Alcatraz Island that began in November 1969.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. 4 days ago · In 1969, Native American activists occupied Alcatraz Island for two years, citing an 1868 law that granted unoccupied federal land to Native Americans. This little-known chapter of the islands history showcases its role as a site of protest and activism.

  8. 3 days ago · The island and prison were occupied by Native Americans from 1969 to 1971. It is one of San Francisco's major tourist attractions, attracting some 1.5 million visitors annually. Now operated by the National Park Service 's Golden Gate National Recreation Area, the former prison is being restored and maintained. History. Construction.

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