According to a 1971 documentary on the history of Alcatraz, the island measures 1,675 feet (511 m) by 590 feet (180 m) and is 135 feet (41 m) at highest point during mean tide. The total area of the island is reported to be 22 acres (8.9 ha).
- History
The first European to document the islands of San Francisco...
- Post-prison years
There are several reasons that Alcatraz closed as a...
- Landmarks
Part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area since 1972,...
- Development
Today, American Indigenous groups, such as the International...
- Art
Alcatraz has been home to several art installations. In...
- Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary
The Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary or United States...
- History
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in San Francisco Bay in California. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1963, it became a museum.
- 22 acres (8.9 ha)
- San Francisco Bay, California, US
- 1934
- San Francisco, California
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The Occupation of Alcatraz (November 20, 1969 – June 11, 1971) was a 19-month long protest when 89 American Indians and their supporters occupied Alcatraz Island. The protest was led by Richard Oakes, LaNada Means, and others, while John Trudell served as spokesman.
- November 20, 1969 – June 11, 1971 (1 year, 6 months and 22 days)
- Awareness of American Indian oppression
- One (accidental)
- Claimed violations of the Treaty of Fort Laramie
Coordinates: 37°49′36″N 122°25′24″W The June 1962 Alcatraz escape was a prison break from Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, a maximum-security facility located on an island in San Francisco Bay, undertaken by inmates Frank Morris and brothers John and Clarence Anglin.
- June 11, 1962
- Approximately 10:30 PM (UTC-7)
- Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
- Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
- Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
- Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.
The island had little vegetation and was a seabird habitat when it was explored in 1775 by Lieutenant Juan Manuel de Ayala, who named it Isla de los Alcatraces (“Isle of the Pelicans”). Sold in 1849 to the U.S. government, Alcatraz was the site of the first lighthouse (1854) on the coast of California.
Robert Franklin Stroud (January 28, 1890 – November 21, 1963), known as the "Birdman of Alcatraz", was a convicted murderer, American federal prisoner and author who has been cited as one of the most notorious criminals in the United States.
Nov 04, 2020 · Alcatraz Island circa 1895 via Wikipedia Commons Alcatraz was ceded to the United States from Mexico in 1848, and given its strategic location in San Francisco Bay, the government immediately began fortifying the island. Not long after, planners realized the isolated setting would make for a great prison.
Find sources: "Alcatrazz" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Alcatrazz is an English–American heavy metal band formed in 1983 by Graham Bonnet, Jimmy Waldo and Gary Shea.
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