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related to: alcatraz island map san francisco bay area birds
In 1854, the West Coast’s first lighthouse was built on San Francisco Bay’s Alcatraz Island to guide the ships coming and going through the Golden Gate. Government officials quickly decided that the tiny, 22-acre island aptly nicknamed “The Rock” was also an ideal location for a federal penitentiary—so close and yet so far from bustling San Francisco.
MAP KEY Audio Tour start North Bird viewing area ... Golden Gate National Recreation Area San Francisco Bay. Title: Alcatraz Island Map Author: Will Elder
Apr 27, 2020 · The Brandt's and the Pelagic Cormorants are more common and breed on Alcatraz. In fact, Alcatraz is the only breeding colony site for these two species in the San Francisco Bay. Any boat traffic within 100 yards of the west, north, or south sides of the island can disturb the cormorants and impair their nesting success.
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San Francisco’s Alcatraz Island offers history, scenery, and a top-notch birding destination Long before people set foot on The Rock, it was home to thousands of nesting birds . In the 1770s, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala named either this island or neighboring Angel Island—no one is sure—Isla de los Alcatraces, or “island of ...
The San Francisco Bay (SF Bay) Area includes many important food-rich areas and habitat types that support a large diversity of bird species. SF Bay is recognized as a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network (WHSRN) Site of Hemispheric Importance for shorebirds – the highest possible ranking. It is one of the most
Most Common Birds of San Francisco Bay Area; Print Most Common Birds of San Francisco Bay Area All 50; Color; black 18; blue 6; brown 16; gray 3; green 5; grey 15 ...
Yerba Buena Island's name appeared on Ayala's 1775 chart of San Francisco Bay as "Isla de Alcatraces", but was later transferred to the rock now known as Alcatraz Island by Captain Beechey, an English naval officer and explorer. Over the years, the Spanish version "Alcatraz" became popular and is now widely used.
- 22 acres (8.9 ha)
- San Francisco Bay, California, U.S.
- 1934; 87 years ago
- San Francisco, California
On Alcatraz, the fearless predators, which can dive after prey at speeds up to 200 mph, seem to be making few friends with other island species, according to the National Park Service.
- Early Years as a Military Prison. In 1775, Spanish explorer Juan Manuel de Ayala (1745-97) mapped and named rugged Alcatraz Island, christening it La Isla de los Alcatraces, or Island of the Pelicans, due to its large population of sea birds.
- Doing Time as a Federal Prison: 1934-63. In 1933, the Army relinquished Alcatraz to the U.S. Justice Department, which wanted a federal prison that could house a criminal population too difficult or dangerous to be handled by other U.S. penitentiaries.
- Famous Inmates. Among those who did time at The Rock was the notorious Prohibition-era gangster Al “Scarface” Capone, who spent four-and-a-half years there during the 1930s.
- Escape Attempts from Alcatraz. Over the years, there were 14 known attempts to escape from Alcatraz, involving 36 inmates. The Federal Bureau of Prisons reports that of these would-be escapees, 23 were captured, six were shot and killed during their attempted getaways, two drowned and five went missing and were presumed drowned.
You can see maps of the other San Francisco-area locations on the Golden Gate Maps page. Alcratraz map from the park brochures Here is the official Alcatraz map (200 kb) from the brochure, labeling the points of interest and showing the location of where to begin the cellhouse audio tour and other visitor facilities.
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