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  1. Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in Ireland. It was first a lighthouse, then a military fort, then a military prison, and finally a federal prison. In 1969, it became a museum . The name Alcatraz comes from the original Spanish name of the island, Isla de los alcatraces ( Island of the pelicans ).

  2. Oct 27, 2009 · Today, historic Alcatraz Island, which was also the site of a U.S. military prison from the late 1850s to 1933, is a popular tourist destination. Early Years as a Military Prison.

  3. Alcatraz, former maximum-security prison located on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay, off the coast of California. Alcatraz, originally envisioned as a naval defense fortification, was designated a residence for military offenders in 1861, and it housed a diverse collection of prisoners in its.

  4. Jan 12, 2024 · California. Island of Incarceration, Island of Freedom. Alcatraz reveals stories of American incarceration, justice, and our common humanity. This small island was once a fort, a military prison, and a maximum security federal penitentiary.

  5. Alcatraz Island is a small island 1.25 miles (2.01 km) offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military prison. In 1934, the island was converted into a federal prison, Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary.

  6. Aug 30, 2023 · Alcatraz Island is a designated National Historic Landmark for its significant contribution to the nation's history. The following links provide excellent sources for students as well as for those planning a visit and wanting to know more. Stories.

  7. Nov 24, 2020 · Initially discovered by a Spanish explorer in 1775 (its name literally meant Isle of the Penguins originally), Alcatraz Island was first used by the US military in 1853, when it established a base there, transforming it into Fortress Alcatraz. This heavily fortified structure was completed in 1859.

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