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Alcatraz Penitentiary Facts for Kids. From 1934 to 1963, Alcatraz Island, situated in San Francisco Bay, served as a federal prison housing some of the most challenging and dangerous criminals in the United States. Alcatraz Penitentiary was host to many infamous inmates, including Al “Scarface” Capone (1899-1947), a legendary mobster, and ...
A rocky island north of San Francisco, California, Alcatraz was once the site of a notorious maximum-security prison. The island occupies an area of 22 acres (9 hectares) and is located 1.5 miles (2 kilometers) offshore in San Francisco Bay. Both the island and the prison are known by the nickname “The Rock.”.
Fun Facts. Alcatraz Fort was built on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles off the coast of San Francisco in the 1850s. It was used as a military fort until 1910 when it was refurbished and became a U.S. Army military prison. In 1933, the Department of Justice acquired it and in 1934, it became a federal prison. America in the 1920s and 1930s was ...
Jul 1, 2014 · Alcatraz Prison History Fact 7: In 1854 the first lighthouse on the West Coast of California was built on the island. Alcatraz Prison History Fact 8: By 1859 a three-story citadel was constructed atop of the island. The Citadel could only be accessed via a drawbridge over a deep, dry moat.
