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Gjermania ( gjermanisht: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, lexo: Bundesrepublik Dojçland, ose Deutschland, lexo: Dojçland ), zyrtarisht Republika Federale e Gjermanisë, ndodhet në pjesën qendrore të Evropës dhe kufizohet në veri me Danimarkën, në lindje me Poloninë, në juglindje me Çekinë, në jug me Austrinë dhe Zvicrën, në ...
- Republikë parlamentare federale
- Gjermanisht
- Gjerman/e
- Sistemi shtëror gjerman
Wikipedia Shqip është versioni shqip i Wikipedia-s, enciklopedisë së lirë. Ajo filloi më 12 tetor 2003 dhe tani përmban 84.261 artikuj. Për nga numri i artikujve, Wikipedia shqip e mban vendin e 75-të sipas listës së Wikipedia-ve.
Albanian (endonym: shqip ⓘ, gjuha shqipe [ˈɟuha ˈʃcipɛ], or arbërisht [aɾbəˈɾiʃt]) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.
- 6.1 to 7.5 million (2017)
- d͡z
- t͡s
- t͡ʃ
- History
- Stability
- Coins
- Banknotes
- Spelling and Pronunciation
- Reserve Currency
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Before 1871
A mark had been the currency of Germany since its original unification in 1871. Before that time, the different German states issued a variety of different currencies, the most common being the North German thaler and the South German gulden. By 1857, both currencies were linked to the Vereinsthaler, a silver coin containing 16+2⁄3 grams of pure silver. Although the German gold markwas based on gold rather than silver (at 2.79 marks per gram of fine gold), a fixed exchange rate between the Ve...
1873–1948
The first mark, known as the Goldmark, was introduced in 1873. With the outbreak of World War I, the mark was taken off the gold standard. The currency thus became known as the Papiermark, especially as high inflation, then hyperinflation occurred and the currency became exclusively made up of paper money. The Papiermark was replaced by the Rentenmark (RM) from November 15, 1923, and the Reichsmark(ℛ︁ℳ︁) in 1924.
Early military occupation following WWII
During the first two years of occupation the occupying powers of France, United Kingdom, United States, and the Soviet Union were not able to successfully negotiate a possible currency reform in Germany. Due to the strains between the Allies each zone was governed independently as regards monetary matters. The US occupation policy was governed by the directive JCS 1067 (in effect until July 1947), which forbade the US military governor "to take any steps to strengthen German financial structu...
The German mark had a reputation as one of the world's most stable currencies; this was based on the monetary policy of the Bundesbank. The policy was "hard" in relation to the policies of certain other central banks in Europe. The "hard" and "soft" was in respect to the aims of inflation and political interference. This policy was the foundation o...
The first Deutsche Mark coins were issued by the Bank deutscher Länder in 1948 and 1949. From 1950, the inscription Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal Republic of Germany) appeared on the coins. These coins were issued in denominations of 1pf, 2pf, 5pf, 10pf, and 50pf. The 1pf and 2pf coins were struck in bronze clad steel (although during some ye...
There were four series of German mark banknotes: 1. The first was issued in 1948 by the Allied military. There were denominations of DM1⁄2, DM 1, DM 2, DM 5, DM 10, DM 20, DM 50 and DM 100, with two designs of DM 20 and DM 50. 2. The second series (BdL) was introduced in 1948 by the Bank deutscher Länder, an institution of the western occupation go...
The German name of the currency is Deutsche Mark (fem., German pronunciation: [ˈdɔʏtʃəˈmaʁk]); its plural form in standard German is the same as the singular. In German, the adjective "deutsche" (adjective for "German" in feminine singular nominative form) is capitalized because it is part of a proper name, while the noun "Mark", like all German no...
Before the switch to the euro, the Deutsche Mark was the largest international reserve currency after the United States dollar. The percental composition of currencies of official foreign exchange reservesfrom 1995 to 2022.
German Papiermark and NotgeldHistorical banknotes of Germany including East German banknotesWikipedia ( Shqiptimi: Uikipedia; gjithashtu dhe si Vikipedia) është një enciklopedi online falas ndërkombëtare e shkruar dhe e mirëmbajtur nga një komunitet me vullnetar përmjet një sistem editimi të bazuar në wiki. Hapat e parë për krijimin e një enciklopedie të lirë gjuhën angleze u hodhën në janar të vitit 2001.
The Bundeswehr (German: [ˈbʊndəsˌveːɐ̯] ⓘ, literally Federal Defence) is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany.The Bundeswehr is divided into a military part (armed forces or Streitkräfte) and a civil part, the military part consisting of the German Army, the German Navy, the German Air Force, the Joint Support Service, the Joint Medical Service, and the Cyber and ...
The Albanian alphabet (Albanian: alfabeti shqip) is a variant of the Latin alphabet used to write the Albanian language. It consists of 36 letters: [1] Capital letters
