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  1. The goal of the human soul is conquest, perfection, security, superiority. (Adler, 1938, p, 145) Freud used the genetic method which meant he would trace current behaviors and psychological difficulties to their origins in childhood. To Adler the person’s earliest memories give clues to the person’s present and future identity (Ewen, 1988).

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  2. 124. Alfred Adler developed a theor y of personality and maladjustment, and an. approach to counseling and psychotherapy, that he called Individual Psychology. Adler was born in 1870 in a suburb ...

    • Richard E. Watts
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  4. Adler’s theory and practice. The individual psychology of Alfred Adler is based on a phenomeno-logical, holistic understanding of human behavior. Adler used the term individual psychology for his approach in order to emphasize the indi-visible (undivided or whole) nature of our personalities and refer to the essential unity of the individual ...

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  5. Chapter 3 deals with Adler’s philosophical background and his own final- ism or purposivism; it could be dated 1911-1912. Chapters 4 to 8 present Adler’s theory of personality proper. Here the historical approach has been abandoned. Instead, it was often found best to start with Adler’s latest writings which present his theory most compre­

  6. Following a brief overview of key ideas from Adler’s Individual Psychology, the authors specifically address two foundational tenets of Adler’s theory that particularly resonate with those from positive psychology and then address more broadly the remarkable common ground between Adler’s mature theoretical ideas and the positive ...

    • Richard E. Watts
  7. The intention of this book is to give an overview of Adler's fundamental ideas tracing the develpment of his theory of psychotherapy during the years betwwen 1912 and 1937: the compensation of inferiority feeling and the founding of the concept of community feeling in emotional experience, in body and mind and in the philosphy of life.

  8. Alfred Adler (1956) was arguably the first psychologist to theorize on encour - agement; he considered encouragement a core feature of human development and of any psychotherapeutic treatment. Adler believed that human beings are intrinsically oriented toward social interest—a desire to belong and con-tribute to others and society.

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