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  1. Anaxagoras (c.500—428 B.C.E.) Anaxagoras of Clazomenae was an important Presocratic natural philosopher and scientist who lived and taught in Athens for approximately thirty years. He gained notoriety for his materialistic views, particularly his contention that the sun was a fiery rock.

  2. Anaxagoras, (born c. 500, Clazomenae, Anatolia—died c. 428 bc, Lampsacus), Greek philosopher. Though only a few fragments of his writings have survived, he is remembered for his cosmology and for his discovery of the true cause of eclipses. His cosmology grew out of the efforts of earlier pre-Socratics to explain the physical universe in ...

  3. May 4, 2021 · May 4, 2021 at 8:00 am. The philosopher Anaxagoras introduced "the scientific spirit" to Athens 2,500 years ago, planting the seeds of a philosophical tradition that led to Socrates, Plato and ...

  4. www.encyclopedia.com › philosophy-biographies › anaxagorasAnaxagoras | Encyclopedia.com

    Jun 8, 2018 · The Greek philosopher Anaxagoras (ca. 500-ca. 428 B.C.) was the first to formulate a molecular theory of matter and to regard the physical universe as subject to the rule of rationality or reason. Anaxagoras was born on the Ionian coast of Asia Minor in the town of Clazomenae, near Smyrna (now Izmir, Turkey).

  5. Anaxagoras is perhaps best known for two revolutionary concepts: Nous (Mind) and the theory of infinite divisibility. Nous: The Cosmic Mind. The concept of Nous (Mind) is Anaxagoras’ crowning contribution. He posited an all-powerful, all-knowing mind that set the cosmos in motion and governed it.

  6. Overview. Anaxagoras. (c. 500—428 bc) Greek philosopher, teaching in Athens. Quick Reference. (probably 500–428 bc), of Clazomenae (see panionium); the first philosopher known to have settled in Athens. The evidence for his biography is confused and confusing.

  7. Anaxagoras was a Greek mathematician famed as the first to introduce philosophy to the Athenians. He was imprisoned for claiming that the Sun was not a god and that the Moon reflected the Sun's light.

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