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Top 10 Ancient Ruins & Archaeological Sites | National Geographic Expeditions. Learn more about the ancient ruins, Neolithic temples and UNESCO World Heritage Sites you can see on your...
- Stonehenge. One of numerous “henges” in the United Kingdom, the archaeological site of Stonehenge, consisting of massive prehistoric stones standing vertically and arranged in an outer ring and an inner horseshoe with smaller stones interspersed, still survives at more than 5,000 years old.
- The Great Wall of China. Conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the third century BCE, the Great Wall of China is a collection of fortifications originally intended to prevent intrusions by barbarian nomads.
- Chichén Itzá. Chichén Itzá, founded by the ancient Mayans in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula around 600 CE, was a thriving metropolis for more than 600 years.
- Great Sphinx of Giza. Located on the Giza Plateau along the banks of the Nile River in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is a limestone statue of a reclining creature from Egyptian myth featuring a human head and a lion’s body.
- Tell es-Sultan
- Göbekli Tepe
- Tell Qaramel
- Lascaux Cave
- Cave of Altamira
- Murujuga
- Chauvet Cave
- Cave of El Castillo
- Theopetra Cave
photo source: Wikimedia Commons Tell es-Sultan is theoldest part of Jerichoand is often called the oldest town on earth. Early hunter-gatherers settled in Tell es-Sultan around 9000 BCE and continued to fortify and expand the site. By 7000 BCE, Tell es-Sultan was a large fortified town — it was around this time that the Wall and Tower of Jericho we...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons Göbekli Tepe is over 11,000 years old and is currently believed to be the site of the world’s oldest temple. The site was first discovered in 1963 and anthropologists initially thought the broken limestone slabs were gravestones. They were uninterested in Göbekli Tepe because they thought it was just an abandoned med...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons Evidence of Tell Qaramelwas discovered in the late 1970s, but excavation of the site did not begin until 1999. Archaeological excavations revealed that the Tell Qaramel settlement existed between 10,900 to 8800 BCE. There is more recent research that suggests that Tell Qaramel may be even older. Researchers have unco...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons Although it doesn’t have the oldest cave paintings in the world, Lascaux Caveis probably the most famous prehistoric cave painting sites in the world. Since its discovery in 1940, Lascaux has been extensively studied. The cave’s walls are covered in pictures of animals, human figures, and signs. There are over 6,000 ...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons The Cave of Altamirais one of Spain’s most famous archaeological sites. However, Altamira wasn’t always a well-known or respected site. When Altamira was first excavated in 1879, many scholars rejected the authenticity of the cave paintings because they were too different from the ones found in France. Due to this, A...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons Murujuga or the Burrup Peninsula is a sacred place to the Aboriginal people of Australia. The site is also home to some of the oldest petroglyphs (engraved rock art) in the world – it is also one of the biggest collections of rock art, with at least a million individual works of art. The petroglyphs date back to abou...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons The Chauvet Cavein France is one of the most important sites of prehistoric art in the world. The cave paintings in Chauvet Cave are some of the most beautiful and well-preserved and clearly depict animals like rhinos, lions, and deer. While there has been some disagreement over the age of site, recent research now p...
photo source: Wikimedia Commons El Castillo is famous for being home to the world’s oldest cave paintings, which are over 40,800 years old. The cave was first discovered in 1903 by H. Alcalde del Río and El Castillo has been researched extensively since then. The cave paintings were reanalyzed in 2012 and their dates were pushed back. The new dates...
photo source: Flickr via 測鏡者 In 2012, following several decades of research and excavations, researchers revealed that humans were living in Theopetra Caveover 135,000 years ago, making it the oldest archaeological site in the world. The research team led by Ν. Kyparissi-Apostolika originally thought that human occupation in the cave dated to at le...
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- Rapa Nui National Park, Easter Island. Moai, huge carved stone figures, dominate the landscape here. These haunting statues, depicting ancestors of the Rapa Nui people, vary in height from 6 feet to 60 and were erected during the 10th to the 16th centuries.
- Baalbek, Lebanon. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts an excellent array of Roman ruins. Three temples, including the largest built by Imperial Rome, were constructed over some 200 years.
- Chichén Itzá, Mexico. A brilliant work of architecture and astronomy, the Pyramid of Kukulkán at Chichén Itzá in Mexico is so precisely engineered that on the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, the sun casts shadows that slither like snakes and seem to descend its stairways.
- Heart of Neolithic Orkney, Scotland. Scotland’s Orkney Islands are rich in relicts depicting life 5,000 years ago. You’ll find the Stones of Stenness, Maeshowe, Skara Brae, and the Ring of Brodgar—four monuments known as the Heart of Neolithic Orkney—on the archipelago’s largest island, Mainland.
- Por-Bazhyn – The Mysterious Island Fortress in Siberia. Por-Bazhyn, meaning “Clay House” in the Tuvan language are the remains of an adobe monastery or a fortified palace, that was built on a small island in Lake Tere-Khol, located in the Sengelen mountains of southern Siberia, Russia.
- Rujm el-Hiri – the “Stonehenge of the Levant” - Advertisement - Rujm el-Hiri (meaning “”stone heap of the wild cat”), also called Gilgal Refā’īm (meaning “wheel of spirits”), is an ancient megalithic monument, located in the Israeli-occupied region of the Golan Heights.
- The Sunken Town of Pavlopetri. Pavlopetri, also called Paulopetri, is a submerged ancient town, located between the islet of Pavlopetri and the Pounta coast of Laconia, on the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece.
- The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids. The Ancient Egyptian Pyramids are described as pyramid-shaped monuments, constructed mostly as funerary tombs and ceremonial complexes for the departed pharaohs during the Old Kingdom (2575 BC to 2150 BC) and Middle Kingdom (2050-1550 BC) periods.
Nov 10, 2023 · 1. Chichén Itzá, Mexico. 2. Moai Statues, Chile. 3. Pyramids of Giza. 4. Angkor Wat, Cambodia. 5. Tikal, Guatemala. 6. Petra, Jordan. 7. Acropolis of Athens, Greece. 8. Stonehenge, England. 9. Machu Picchu, Peru. 10. Nazca Lines, Peru. 11. Ggantija Temples, Malta. 12. Skara Brae, Scotland. 13.
Nov 30, 2020 · Incredible Archaeology: Inspiring Places from Our Human Past is a global tour of ancient sites, from the famous and much-visited Machu Picchu to lesser-traversed places, like North America’s...
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