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40 senators (dari 264) Situs web. www.juntadeandalucia.es. Andalusia ( bahasa Spanyol: Andalucía) adalah sebuah komunitas otonomi Spanyol. Andalusia adalah wilayah otonomi paling padat penduduknya dan kedua terbesar dari 17 wilayah yang membentuk Spanyol. Ibu kotanya adalah Sevilla .
Andalusia ( UK: / ˌændəˈluːsiə, - ziə /, US: /- ʒ ( i) ə, - ʃ ( i) ə /; [5] [6] [7] Spanish: Andalucía [andaluˈθi.a] ⓘ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. Andalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous ...
- 28 February 1980 / 18 February 2007 (current version)
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- Overview
- Prehistory
- Ancient Age
- Middle Ages
- Modern Age
Andalusia was fully incorporated into western civilization with the conquest and Romanization of the Baetica province. This had great economic and political importance in the Imperium, to which it contributed numerous magistrates and senators, in addition to the outstanding figures of the emperors Trajan and Hadrian. The Germanic invasions of the V...
Paleolithic
The presence of hominids in Andalusia dates back to the Lower Paleolithic, with archaeological remains of the Acheulean culture between 700000 and 400000 years old, however the controversial finding of the so-called Man of Orce seems to point to a greater antiquity. The main areas of settlement were the Alto Guadalquivir area and the southern area of Sierra Morena, on the terraces of the great rivers, which were used as circulation axes and food supply areas (hunting and gathering). During th...
Neolithic
The Neolithic, characterized by a productive economy based on agriculture and livestock and with new samples of material culture such as polished stone and pottery, arrived in Andalusia around the 5th millennium BC. Being introduced by diffusion from the Eastern Mediterranean, the first Neolithic samples are located in the Levante Almeriense. This period is characterized by the existence of two types of habitat or human settlements: the villages and the caves. The villages were simple groupin...
Metal Age
During the Metal Age it is characterized by the invention of metal smelting, which was introduced in Andalusia by peoples from the eastern Mediterranean. The introduction of metals in technology meant an important advance in the manufacture of tools for farming, hunting and fishing, as well as for warfare. The specialization in tools was such that the division of labor was achieved, favored by the surplus of production in agriculture and which would cause the first social stratification in di...
Eastern colonizations, Tartessos, and Turdetania
From the 10th century onwards, the Phoenicians of Tyre exercised hegemony over the rest of the Phoenician cities. Around the 9th century, a colonization process took place with the creation of several colonies and factories in peninsular territory, among them Malaka and Cerro del Villar (Málaga), Gadir (Cádiz), Doña Blanca (El Puerto de Santa María), Abdera (Adra), Sexi (Almuñécar), Cerro de la Mora (Moraleda de Zafayona), among others. These colonists used the Andalusian territory to obtain...
Roman Baetica
In 218 BC, the Roman general Publius Cornelius Scipio landed in Empúries to cut off supplies to the Carthaginians. After defeating them in some battles, in 210 BC he was appointed consul, at which time the Second Punic Warand the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans began. After the war the Carthaginians abandoned Andalusia and their presence was replaced by that of the Romans, who had to face some pockets of resistance. As a result of the Roman victory, the province of Hispania Ul...
First barbarian invasions
In 411, by virtue of a foedus agreed with the Western Roman Empire, the Suebi people, Vandals and Alans from the north and south settled in the Iberian Peninsula. The Vandals Silingi (led by Fredebal, more powerful than their Hasdingi brothers, received the fertile province of Baetica, where they remained for a short time before moving on to the Maghreb. It is not possible to specify in which areas of Andalusia they settled, due to their short permanence and the lack of archaeological finds.
Visigothic Baetica and the Byzantine presence
With the irruption of the Visigoths in the political scene of the Iberian Peninsula in 418, the Vandals were expelled. The southern character of Andalusia and its strong Romanization and consolidation of a territorial oligarchy, capable of having its own armies, gave the Baetica a special character. It was the last territory controlled de facto by the Visigoths, and the one with the greatest political instability. Proof of this is that in 521 the pontiff appointed vicar for Lusitania and Baet...
Al-Ándalus
In the middle of the struggle between Rodrigo and the successors of Witiza, in 711, after the military incursion of Tarik, the battle of Guadalete and the subsequent campaigns of Musa], the fall of the Visigothic power and the Muslim invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (a thesis that a small group of authors, mainly Ignacio Olagüe, consider rather an Islamic Revolution). From then until the taking of Granada in 1492, the peninsular territories under Islamic power were generically called al-Anda...
The Kingdom of Granada survived until 1492, when the Catholic Monarchs ended the conquest. The Reconquest of Granada in 1492 put an end to Muslim rule. Since then and throughout the Ancient Regime, the territory of present-day Andalusia was constituted by the kingdoms of Jaén, Córdoba, Sevilla and Granada, all of them integrated into the Crown of C...
Apr 26, 2024 · The southernmost region of Spain, Andalusia is bounded by the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha to the north and Murcia to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the southeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest, and Portugal to the west.
Andalusia ( Spanish: Andalucía) is the first in population among the 17 Autonomous communities in Spain and the second in area. The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: Sevilla ).
- 28 February 1980 / 18 February 2007 (current version)
Andalusia (Spanish: Andalucía) is the southern part of Spain. It has a heritage back to the Roman Empire , and a diverse scenery of deserts, beaches along the Costa del Sol and Costa de la Luz and the Sierra Nevada range, with Iberia's tallest mountains, and Europe's southernmost ski resorts.
Sejarah. Masyarakat. Kebudayaan. Faktor pendukung kemajuan dan kemunduran. Pengaruh atas Eropa. Referensi. Bacaan lanjutan. Pranala luar. Al-Andalus. Interior Masjid Kordoba atau mezquita, peninggalan dari Al-Andalus yang kini dijadikan katedral Katolik Roma.
