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Anhydrous technical-grade ether has a maximum water content of 500 mg/kg. Anesthetic ether has a neutral reaction, is free from foreign odors, passes the tests for peroxides and aldehydes, and has a maximum water content of 0.2%
Consequently, an ether has about the same solubility in water as the alcohol that is isomeric with it. For example, dimethyl ether and ethanol (both having the molecular formula C 2 H 6 O) are completely soluble in water, whereas diethyl ether and 1-butanol (both C 4 H 10 O) are barely soluble in water (8 g/100 mL of water).
Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound in the ether class with the formula C 4 H 10 O, (CH 3 CH 2) 2 O or (C 2 H 5) 2 O, sometimes abbreviated as Et 2 O. It is a colourless, highly volatile, sweet-smelling ("ethereal odour"), extremely flammable liquid. It is commonly used as a solvent in laboratories and as a starting fluid for ...
- C₄H₁₀O
- 74.123 g·mol−1
- −116.3 °C (−177.3 °F; 156.8 K)
- 6.05 g/100 mL
Oct 27, 2022 · Diethyl ether, the most widely used compound of this class, is a colorless, volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It was first used in 1846 as an anesthetic, but better anesthetics have now largely taken its place. Diethyl ether and other ethers are presently used primarily as solvents for gums, fats, waxes, and resins.
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May 20, 2021 · Intramolecular (both the H and the OH come from the same molecule) dehydration gives ethylene; intermolecular (the H comes from one molecule and the OH comes from another molecule) dehydration gives diethyl ether. 6.7: Ethers. To give ethers common names, simply name the groups attached to the oxygen atom, followed by the generic name ether.
For example, ethyl ether (CH 3 CH 2 ―O―CH 2 CH 3), simply known as ether, was first used as a surgical anesthetic in 1842. Codeine, a potent pain-relieving drug, is the methyl ether of morphine. Because ether is highly flammable, it has largely been replaced by less-flammable anesthetics, including nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and halothane (CF 3 ...
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy CAS Registry Number: 60-29-7 Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
