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After his retirement, he started giving lectures about Anne Frank and the Anne Frank House. In 1973, at Otto Frank's request, he - like the other helpers of the Secret Annex - received the high Israeli award ‘Righteous under the Nations'. From the late 1970s, Victor suffered from Alzheimer's disease and he died on 14 December 1981.
The arrest of the people in hiding. Amsterdam Aug. 4, 1944. On 4 August 1944, an arrest team of Sicherheitspolizei und Sicherheitsdienst raided Prinsengracht 263 and the Secret Annex. All eight people in hiding and two helpers, Johannes Kleiman and Victor Kugler, were arrested. Event.
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(Anne Frank Magazine 1998, Anne Frank Stichting.) Otto Frank with the helpers in the office at Prinsengracht 263, October 1945. From left to right: Miep Gies, Johannes Kleiman, Otto Frank, Victor Kugler, and Bep Voskuijl.
The helpers after the arrest. The arrest of helpers Victor Kugler and Jo Kleiman left the two companies Gies & Co and Opekta without directors. Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl took over with the help of warehouse manager Willem van Maaren. Kugler and Kleiman were held in the Amsterdam prison for one month. Then they were transferred to Camp Amersfoort.
On 11 September 1944, Victor Kugler was also eingeliefert in Camp Amersfoort, where he was allocated prisoner number 7006. He came from the Aussenstelle Amsterdam because of Judenbegünstigung . On 26 September 1944, he was put on a transport for forced labour, evidenced by a stamp on his registration card for Arb. Eins. Reich . [1]
Edith was in her room. Police officers turned up at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam. They went up to the office on the first floor where the helpers of the people in hiding were working. The police officers questioned Victor Kugler and searched the building in his presence.
