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Annie Oakley (born Phoebe Ann Mosey; August 13, 1860 – November 3, 1926) was an American sharpshooter who starred in Buffalo Bill's Wild West. Oakley developed hunting skills as a child to provide for her impoverished family in western Ohio.
Mar 29, 2024 · Annie Oakley (born Aug. 13, 1860, Darke county, Ohio, U.S.—died Nov. 3, 1926, Greenville, Ohio) was an American markswoman who starred in Buffalo Bill’s Wild West show, where she was often called “Little Sure Shot.”
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 3, 2014 · Annie Oakley was a renowned markswoman and star who worked for years with Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. She was known for her shooting tricks, such as shooting a cigarette out of the mouth of Native American leader Sitting Bull, and her activism for women's rights and charity work. Learn more about her life, career, legacy and media depictions.
- Annie Oakley was not her real name. The fifth of seven surviving children, Oakley was born Phoebe Ann Moses on August 13, 1860, in rural Darke County, Ohio.
- Oakley proved an expert shot at a young age. While her sisters played with dolls, Annie tagged along with her father as he hunted and trapped in the woods.
- She outgunned a professional sharpshooter—and then married him. A Cincinnati hotelkeeper who knew of the country girl’s reputation arranged a shooting contest between 15-year-old Annie and a traveling professional sharpshooter named Frank Butler who regularly challenged local marksmen as he toured the country.
- A steamboat accident led to Oakley’s big show business break. William “Buffalo Bill” Cody refused to hire Oakley for his Wild West show after their first encounter because he already had an expert marksman, world champion Captain Adam Bogardus, as part of his traveling troupe.
Annie Oakley is an iconic figure, especially for women interested in shooting sports. Her skills made her famous.She is remembered as the legendary frontwoman for Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show, and an advocate for women to learn a sport that was primarily dominated by men.
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From her humble roots as Phoebe Ann Moses to taking center stage as Annie Oakley—champion shooter and star of Buffalo Bill’s Wild West—this remarkable woman is remembered as a western folk hero, American legend, and icon.
Learn how Annie Oakley used her marksmanship skills to escape a poor childhood in Ohio and become the first female superstar in the Wild West show business. Explore her life, career, and legacy as a shooter, actress, and activist.
