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  1. Learn about Anti-Federalists. Understand what an Anti-Federalist is, identify the Anti-Federalist beliefs, and learn why Anti-Federalists opposed...

  2. Anti-Federalists and Brutus No. 1 (video) | Khan Academy. Google Classroom. About. Transcript. The video explores the lively debate between the Federalists and anti-Federalists during the creation of the U.S. Constitution. It highlights the anti-Federalists' concerns about a strong central government, fearing it could lead to tyranny.

    • 9 min
  3. Jul 13, 2018 · “Anti-Federalist” describes the philosophical and political position of individuals who, during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the subsequent state ratification debates (1787–89), generally opposed the constitution proposed to replace the Articles of Confederation.

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    • Quick History of The Term ‘Anti-Federalists’
    • What Drove The Anti-Federalists?
    • The Impacts of The Anti-Federalists
    • Summary of Differences Between Federalists and Anti-Federalists
    • Federal Court System
    • Taxation
    • Regulation of Commerce
    • State Militias
    • Legacy of The Anti-Federalists
    • Sources

    Arising during the American Revolution, the term “federal” referred simply to any citizen who favored of the formation of a union of the 13 British-ruled American colonies and the government as formed under the Articles of Confederation. After the Revolution, a group of citizens who specifically felt that the federal government under the Articles o...

    Closely akin to people who advocate the more modern political concept of “states’ rights,” many of the Anti-Federalists feared that the strong central government created by the Constitution would threaten the popular sovereigntyand independence of the individual states, localities, or individual citizens. Other Anti-Federalists saw the proposed new...

    As the individual states debated ratification of the Constitution, a wider national debate between the Federalists—who favored the Constitution—and the Anti-Federalists—who opposed it—raged in speeches and extensive collections of published articles. Best known of these articles were the Federalist Papers, written variously by John Jay, James Madis...

    In general, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists disagreed on the scope of the powers granted to the central U.S. government by the proposed Constitution. 1. Federaliststended to be businessmen, merchants, or wealthy plantation owners. They favored a strong central government that would have more control over the people than the individual state go...

    Federalists wanted a strong federal court system with the U.S. Supreme Courthaving original jurisdiction over lawsuits between the states and suits between a state and a citizen of another state.
    Anti-Federalists favored a more limited federal court systemand believed that lawsuits involving state laws should be heard by the courts of the states involved, rather than the U.S. Supreme Court.
    Federalistswanted the central government to have the power to levy and collect taxes directly from the people. They believed the power to tax was necessary to provide national defense and to repay...
    Anti-Federalists opposed the power, fearing it could allow the central government to rule the people and the states by imposing unfair and repressive taxes, rather than through representative gover...
    Federalistswanted the central government to have sole power to create and implement U.S. commercial policy.
    Anti-Federalists favored commercial policies and regulations designed based on the needs of the individual states. They worried that a strong central government might use unlimited power over comme...
    Federalistswanted the central government to have the power to federalize the militias of the individual states when needed to protect the nation.
    Anti-Federalistsopposed the power, saying the states should have total control over their militias.

    Despite their best efforts, the Anti-Federalists failed to prevent the U.S. Constitution from being ratified in 1789. Unlike, for example, Federalist James Madison’s Federalist No. 10, defending the Constitution’s republican form of government, few of the essays of the Anti-Federalists papers are taught today in college curricula or cited in court ...

    Main, Jackson Turner. “The Antifederalists: Critics of the Constitution, 1781-1788.” University of North Carolina Press, 1961. https://books.google.com/books?id=n0tf43-IUWcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=...
    “Lesson 1: Anti-federalist Arguments Against ‘A Complete Consolidation.’” The National Endowment for the Humanities, updated 2019. https://edsitement.neh.gov/lesson-plans/lesson-1-anti-federalist-a...
    • Robert Longley
  5. Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists. by Carol Berkin. Historian Carol Berkin briefly discusses the arguments put forth by Federalists and Anti-Federalists in the state ratification conventions.

  6. May 6, 2022 · Teacher's Note: Lesson Preparation. Prior to the lesson, prepare the attached Card Sort Activity. Print on heavy paper or card stock and cut out a 10-card set for each group of three to four students. Place each set in individual ziplock bags or envelopes, if possible. Use the attached Lesson Slides to guide the lesson.

  7. One way to define the Antifederalists is that they are those who opposed ratification of the unamended Constitution in 1787-1788. This definition might well make them lower case antifederalists or anti-federalists. The point is that they are both incoherent and irrelevant.

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