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Rehydration therapy, the primary treatment for cholera patients, refers to the prompt restoration of lost fluids and salts. Antibiotic treatment reduces fluid requirements and duration of illness, and is indicated for severe cases of cholera.
Feb 15, 2024 · Antibiotics are an adjunctive therapy for patients with moderate to severe volume depletion. Ensuring adequate nutrition is important for all patients; children may also benefit from supplementation of certain micronutrients.
Jun 21, 2022 · The WHO has recommended antibiotics for severe cholera patients irrespective of age and for patients who require hospitalization (5, 60). Several studies have shown that antibiotics shorten the length of infectious diarrhea (from 5 days to 1 to 2 days) as well as decrease the volume of stool output by up to 50% ( 1 , 43 , 61 ).
Jan 6, 2011 · Several antibiotics are effective in the treatment of cholera, including doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, and azithromycin, assuming that the cholera strain is sensitive.
Replacing lost fluids and giving antibiotics treat the infection effectively. (See also Overview of Bacteria.) Several species of Vibrio bacteria cause diarrhea (see table Microorganisms That Cause Gastroenteritis). The most serious illness, cholera, is caused by Vibrio cholerae. Cholera may occur in large outbreaks.
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Apr 30, 2019 · Fortunately, interventions such as oral rehydration therapy, antibiotics/antimicrobials, and vaccines have saved countless people afflicted with cholera, and new interventions such as probiotics and phage therapy are being developed as promising approaches to treat even more cholera infections.
View PATIENT EDUCATION. Symptoms and Signs. Diagnosis. Treatment. Prevention. Key Points. More Information. Cholera is an acute infection of the small bowel by the gram-negative bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which secretes a toxin that causes copious watery diarrhea, leading to dehydration, oliguria, and circulatory collapse.
