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The authority on APA Style and the 7th edition of the APA Publication Manual. Find tutorials, the APA Style Blog, how to format papers in APA Style, and other resources to help you improve your writing, master APA Style, and learn the conventions of scholarly publishing.
- Paper Format
Paper format is covered in the seventh edition APA Style...
- References
References provide the information necessary for readers to...
- Sample Papers
These sample papers demonstrate APA Style formatting...
- Handouts and Guides
guides to introduce writers to APA Style or provide a brief...
- Title Page Setup
APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to...
- Explore The Workbook
The Mastering APA Style Student Workbook is presented on...
- All Blog Posts
Many writers believe the “no second-person” myth, which is...
- Style and Grammar Guidelines
The style and grammar guidelines pages present information...
- About APA Style
APA Style originated in 1929, when a group of psychologists,...
- Paper Format
- Apa Alphabetization Guidelines
- Apa Format Template
- Page Header
- Headings and Subheadings
- Title Page
- Abstract
- Table of Contents
- Reference Page
- Tables and Figures
References are ordered alphabetically by the first author’s last name. If the author is unknown, order the reference entry by the first meaningful word of the title (ignoring articles: “the”, “a”, or “an”).
Why set up APA format from scratch if you can download Scribbr’s template for free? Student papers and professional papers have slightly different guidelines regarding the title page, abstract, and running head. Our template is available in Word and Google Docs format for both versions. 1. Student paper: Word | Google Docs 2. Professional paper: Wo...
In an APA Style paper, every page has a page header. For student papers, the page header usually consists of just a page number in the page’s top-right corner. For professional papers intended for publication, it also includes a running head. A running head is simply the paper’s title in all capital letters. It is left-aligned and can be up to 50 c...
APA headings have five possible levels. Heading level 1 is used for main sections such as “Methods” or “Results”. Heading levels 2 to 5 are used for subheadings. Each heading level is formatted differently. Want to know how many heading levels you should use, when to use which heading level, and how to set up heading styles in Word or Google Docs? ...
The title page is the first page of an APA Style paper. There are different guidelines for student and professional papers. Both versions include the paper title and author’s name and affiliation. The student version includes the course number and name, instructor name, and due date of the assignment. The professional version includes an author not...
The abstractis a 150–250 word summary of your paper. An abstract is usually required in professional papers, but it’s rare to include one in student papers (except for longer texts like theses and dissertations). The abstract is placed on a separate page after the title page. At the top of the page, write the section label “Abstract” (bold and cent...
APA Style does not provide guidelines for formatting the table of contents. It’s also not a required paper element in either professional or student papers. If your instructor wants you to include a table of contents, it’s best to follow the general guidelines. Place the table of contents on a separate page between the abstract and introduction. Wr...
The APA reference page is placed after the main body of your paper but before any appendices. Here you list all sources that you’ve cited in your paper (through APA in-text citations). APA provides guidelines for formatting the references as well as the page itself.
Tables and figures are presented in a similar format. They’re preceded by a number and title and followed by explanatory notes (if necessary). Use bold styling for the word “Table” or “Figure” and the number, and place the title on a separate line directly below it (in italics and title case). Try to keep tables clean; don’t use any vertical lines,...
Guidelines on writing an APA style paper In-Text Citations. Resources on using in-text citations in APA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Author/Authors
APA Style is widely used by students, researchers, and professionals in the social and behavioral sciences. Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator automatically generates accurate references and in-text citations for free. This citation guide outlines the most important citation guidelines from the 7th edition APA Publication Manual (2020).
- (Smith, 2020)
- (Smith et al., 2020)
- (Scribbr, 2020)
- (Smith & Jones, 2020)
- How do I cite a source with no author in APA Style?When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g., a press release by a charity, a...
- How do I cite a source with no page numbers in APA Style?When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your APA in-text citation ....
- When should I use “et al.” in APA in-text citations?The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: On...
- When should I include an access date in an APA citation?APA Style usually does not require an access date. You never need to include one when citing journal articles , e-books , or other stable online...
APA Style is a set of guidelines for effective scholarly communication that helps writers present their ideas in a clear, precise, and inclusive manner. It is used by millions of people worldwide in psychology, social sciences, and many other disciplines for the preparation of manuscripts for publication as well as for writing student papers ...
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