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- An archetype is a literary device in which a character is created based on a set of qualities or traits that are specific and identifiable for readers. The term archetype is derived from the studies and writings of psychologist Carl Jung who believed that archetypes are part of humanity’s collective unconscious or memory of universal experiences.
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In a literary context, characters (and sometimes images or themes) that symbolically embody universal meanings and basic human experiences, independent of time or place, are considered archetypes. For example, one of the most common literary archetypes is the Hero.
Learn what an archetype is and how it appears in stories from different cultures and genres. Explore the types and examples of archetypes in literature and pop culture, such as the Hero, the Trickster, and the Mentor.
Learn what archetypes are and how they appear in different stories from various cultures. Explore popular character, thematic, and symbolic archetypes with examples from literature and psychology.
- The Lover. The romantic lead who’s guided by the heart. Strengths: humanism, passion, conviction. Weaknesses: naivete, irrationality. Lover Archetype Examples: Romeo and Juliet (Romeo and Juliet), Noah Calhoun (The Notebook), Scarlett O’Hara (Gone With the Wind), Belle (Beauty and the Beast)
- The Hero. The protagonist who rises to meet a challenge and saves the day. Strengths: courage, perseverance, honor. Weaknesses: overconfidence, hubris. Hero Archetype Examples: Achilles (The Iliad), Luke Skywalker (Star Wars), Wonder Woman (Wonder Woman), Harry Potter (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone)
- The Magician. A powerful figure who has harnessed the ways of the universe to achieve key goals. Strengths: omniscience, omnipotence, discipline. Weaknesses: corruptibility, arrogance.
- The Outlaw. The rebel who won’t abide by society’s demands. Strengths: independent thinking, virtue, owes no favors. Weaknesses: self-involved, potentially criminal.
Definition of Archetype. As a literary device, an archetype is a reoccurring symbol or motif throughout literature that represents universal patterns of human nature. It can also refer to the original model on which all other things of the same kind are based.
Learn what archetypes are and how they appear in literature and psychology. Explore the 12 Jungian archetypes and the character and situation archetypes with famous examples.
Archetype is a universal concept or situation that recurs in literature and thought. Learn about its origin, meaning, and examples from Jung, Frye, Campbell, and others.
