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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ArianismArianism - Wikipedia

    Arianism ( Koine Greek: Ἀρειανισμός, Areianismós) [1] is a Christological doctrine considered heretical by all mainstream branches of Christianity. [2] It is first attributed to Arius ( c. AD 256–336 ), [1] [3] [4] a Christian presbyter who preached and studied in Alexandria, Egypt. [1] Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is ...

  2. The controversy began as a local matter. However, the fury of the Arian controversy, as it has become known, was to dominate imperial, ecclesiastical and civic policies for more than 200 years. As we shall see, it resulted in the first two ecumenical councils of the church, the Council of Nicaea in 325 C.E. and the council of Constantinople in ...

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    • The Council of Nicea
    • Church Councils
    • Opposing Images of God
    • Homo Ousion vs. Homoi Ousion
    • Wavering Decision of Constantine
    • After Nicea
    • Anniversary of The Nicene Creed
    • Sources

    The first council of Nicea (Nicaea) was the first ecumenical council of the Christian church, and it lasted between May and August, 325 CE. It was held in Nicea, Bithynia (in Anatolia, modern Turkey), and a total of 318 bishops attended, according to the records of the bishop at Nicea, Athanasius (bishop from 328–273). The number 318 is a symbolic ...

    When Christianity took hold in the Roman Empire, the doctrine had yet to be fixed. A council is an assembly of theologians and church dignitaries called together to discuss the doctrine of the church. There have been 21 councils of what became the Catholic Church—17 of them occurred before 1453). The problems of interpretation (part of the doctrina...

    At heart, the controversy in front of the church was how to fit Christ into the religion as a divine figure without disrupting the notion of monotheism. In the 4th century, there were several possible ideas that would account for that. 1. The Sabellians (after the Libyan Sabellius) taught that there was a single entity, the prosōpon, made up of God...

    The sticking point at the Nicene Council was a concept found nowhere in the Bible: homoousion. According to the concept of homo + ousion, Christ the Son was consubstantial—the word is the Roman translation from the Greek, and it means that there was no difference between the Father and the Son. Arius and Eusebius disagreed. Arius thought the Father...

    At the Nicean council, the Trinitarian bishops prevailed, and the Trinity was established as the core of the Christian church. Emperor Constantine (280–337 CE), who may or may not have been a Christian at the time—Constantine was baptized shortly before he died, but had made Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire by the time o...

    Arianism regained momentum and evolved (becoming popular with some of the tribes that were invading the Roman Empire, like the Visigoths) and survived in some form until the reigns of Gratian and Theodosius, at which time, St. Ambrose (c. 340–397) set to work stamping it out. But the debate by no means was over in the 4th century. Debate continued ...

    August 25, 2012, marked the 1687th anniversary of the creation of the upshot of the Council of Nicea, an initially controversial document cataloging the basic beliefs of Christians -- the Nicene Creed.

    Allen, Pauline. "The definition and enforcement of orthodoxy." Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors, A.D. 425–600. Eds. Averil Cameron, Bryan Ward-Perkins, and Michael Whitby. Cambridge University...
    Barnes, T. D. "Constantine and the Christians of Persia." The Journal of Roman Studies75 (1985): 126–36. Print.
    ----. "Constantine's Prohibition of Pagan Sacrifice." The American Journal of Philology105.1 (1984): 69–72. Print.
    Curran, John. "Constantine and the Ancient Cults of Rome: The Legal Evidence." Greece and Rome43.1 (1996): 68–80. Print.
  4. Page Contents. Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christological doctrine which asserts the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was begotten by God the Father at a point in time, a creature distinct from the Father and is therefore subordinate to him, but the Son is also God (i.e. God the Son ). Arian teachings were first attributed to ...

  5. Christology - Arianism, Trinity, Incarnation: The lingering disagreements about which Christological model was to be considered normative burst into the open in the early 4th century in what became known as the Arian controversy, possibly the most-intense and most-consequential theological dispute in early Christianity. The two protagonists, Arius (c. 250–336) and Athanasius (c. 293–373 ...

  6. Arianism was a major theological movement in the Christian Roman Empire during the fourth and fifth centuries C.E. The conflict between Arianism and standard Trinitarian beliefs was the first major doctrinal battle in the Christian church after the legalization of Christianity by Emperor Constantine I. Named after an Alexandrian priest named ...

  7. e. The Arian controversy was a series of Christian disputes about the nature of Christ that began with a dispute between Arius and Athanasius of Alexandria, two Christian theologians from Alexandria, Egypt. The most important of these controversies concerned the relationship between the substance of God the Father and the substance of His Son.

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