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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Aristotle (Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.His writings cover a broad range of subjects spanning the natural sciences, philosophy, linguistics, economics, politics, psychology, and the arts.

    • Peripatetic School

      The Peripatetic school (Ancient Greek: Περίπατος lit. '...

    • Aristoxenus

      A modern imagining of the appearance of Aristoxenus....

    • Nicomachean Ethics

      First page of a 1566 edition of the Aristotolic Ethics in...

    • Platonic Academy

      Plato's Academy mosaic – from the Villa of T. Siminius...

    • Pythias

      Her first husband was Nicanor, Aristotle's nephew by his...

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  3. 4 days ago · In 1808, Dalton first published New System of Chemical Philosophy (1808–1827), in which he outlined the first modern scientific description of the atomic theory. This work identified chemical elements as a specific type of atom, therefore rejecting Newton 's theory of chemical affinities.

  4. May 5, 2024 · Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. The definition of the word "atom" has changed over the years in response to scientific discoveries.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AtomAtom - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · Modern atomic theory is not based on these old concepts. [1] [2] In the early 19th century, the scientist John Dalton noticed that chemical substances seemed to combine with each other by a basic unit of weight, and he decided to use the word atom to refer to these units as he thought they were indivisible in essence.

    • 1.67×10−27 to 4.52×10−25 kg
    • zero (neutral), or ion charge
  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EpicurusEpicurus - Wikipedia

    4 days ago · Epicurus ( / ˌɛpɪˈkjʊərəs /, EH-pih-KURE-əs; [2] Greek: Ἐπίκουρος Epikouros; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. He was born on the Greek island of Samos to Athenian parents. Influenced by Democritus, Aristippus, Pyrrho, [3] and possibly ...

  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlchemyAlchemy - Wikipedia

    3 days ago · An important example of alchemy's roots in Greek philosophy, originated by Empedocles and developed by Aristotle, was that all things in the universe were formed from only four elements: earth, air, water, and fire. According to Aristotle, each element had a sphere to which it belonged and to which it would return if left undisturbed.

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