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    Au·re·li·an
    /ôˈrēlēən/
    • 1. (c. 215–275), Roman emperor 270–275; Latin name Lucius Domitius Aurelianus.
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  3. Aurelian definition: Roman emperor 270–275.. See examples of AURELIAN used in a sentence.

    • Aureate Language

      Aureate language definition: a style of poetic diction, used...

    • Rise to Power
    • Early Reign
    • Defending The Empire
    • Restorer of The World
    • Death & Legacy

    Lucius Domitius Aurelianus was born on 9 September 214/215 CE in either Serdica or Sirmium in the province of Moesia (later Dacia Ripensis). We know little of his early life, except that he was of modest origins, his father being a colonus to a senator named Aurelius. He had a successful career during the reign of Gallienus (r. 253-268 CE), but des...

    Once emperor, Aurelian immediately seized control of the imperial mint at Siscia (in modern Croatia), striking gold coins there in order to distribute as donatives to his soldiers and thus guarantee their loyalty. He then turned his attention to the wars with the Juthungi and the Vandals who had not yet been finished by Claudius II. With respect to...

    In 271 CE, Aurelian found himself having to defend the empire from renewed incursions from the Juthungi, Alamanni, and Marcomanni. Aurelian found what are thought to be Juthungi and Alemannic invaders making incursions into Italy. After thinking he made peace with the Juthungi when meeting them at Milan in 271 CE, that tribe soon went back on their...

    Aurelian's next move was against the breakaway empire of Palmyra that had wrested much of the empire's eastern possessions away from imperial control and into the hands of Palmyra's queen Zenobia and her underage son Vaballathus. Aurelian began his campaign against Palmyra in 272 CE, and marched through Asia Minor, reclaiming it for Rome and meetin...

    By 275 CE, Aurelian was planning a major campaign against the Sassanian Empire, perhaps taking advantage of the weak leadership that had come to the Persian throne after the death of Shapur I around 272 CE. Before, he could do this, however, he was assassinated in a household plot at Caenophrurium near the city of Byzantium. Aurelian has almost uni...

  4. May 3, 2024 · Aurelian (born c. 215—died 275, near Byzantium [now Istanbul, Turkey]) was a Roman emperor from 270 to 275. By reuniting the empire, which had virtually disintegrated under the pressure of invasions and internal revolts, he earned his self-adopted title restitutor orbis (“restorer of the world”).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Dec 31, 2023 · Aurelian's actions single-handedly saved the Roman Empire and ensured that it would live on for another two centuries until its eventual collapse in the West in 476 AD. Connor Brighton December 31 2023 in History. The responsibility to shoulder the monumental and near-impossible task of restoring Rome to its original borders would fall to one ...

  6. Death. Family. References. Aurelian. Antoninianus coin of Aurelian. Aurelian (214–275 AD) was Roman emperor from 270 to 275. Aurelian ( Latin: Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) came from the Balkans, part of the Roman Empire. He was a soldier in the Roman army when the emperor Claudius Gothicus promoted him to high rank.

    • September, 270–September or October 275
    • Tacitus
  7. Jun 7, 2021 · Emperor Aurelian: Rome’s Savior Whom History Forgot. Although he ruled for less than five years, Emperor Aurelian achieved great success in restoring and reuniting the fledgling Roman Empire. Although his reign lasted only five years (270-275), emperor Aurelian achieved amazing results during that short time period.

  8. Jul 7, 2022 · Aurelian - Oxford Reference. (full name Lucius Domitius Aurelianus) (c. 215–75) Roman emperor (270–75). Originally a common soldier, he rose through the ranks and was elected emperor by the army. By a series of military campaigns, including the defeat of Queen Zenobia at Palmyra (272), he successfully quelled rebellions and repelled ...

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