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Australienii indigeni locuiesc pe continent de aproximativ 65.000 de ani. [13] Explorarea maritimă europeană a Australiei a pornit la începutul secolului al XVII-lea, odată cu sosirea exploratorilor neerlandezi. În 1770, jumătatea estică a Australiei a fost revendicată de Marea Britanie și și a început să colonizeze aceste teritorii prin deportările penale spre colonia Noul Wales ...
The Commonwealth of Australia comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the major island of Tasmania, other nearby islands, and various external territories. [1] Neighbouring countries are Indonesia , East Timor , and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands , Vanuatu , and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to ...
Longest rivers in Australia by length (September 2008) Order River name System Length Source km miles 1 Murray River: Murray-Darling: 2,375 1,476 [1]2
The continent's high fire risk increases this susceptibility to changes in temperature and climate. Meanwhile, Australia's coastlines will experience erosion and inundation from an estimated 8–88 cm increase in global sea level. Australia's unique ecosystems such as the Great Barrier Reef and many animal species are also at risk.
Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago [179] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. [180] They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. [181]
Jan 16, 2024 · Australia (officially, the Commonwealth of Australia) is divided into 6 states and 2 major mainland territories. In alphabetical order, the states are: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia. The two major mainland territories are: Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory.
