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The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum , dating from c. 800 to 400 BC.
Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.
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Austria is more than a thousand years old. Its history can be followed to the ninth century. At that time the first people moved to the land now known as Austria. The name "Ostarrichi" is first written in an official document from 996. Since then this word has developed into the Modern German word Österreich,which literally means "East Empire."
Austria is a mountainous country since it is partially in the Alps. Grossglockner is the tallest mountain in Austria. The high mountainous Alps in the west of Austria flatten somewhat into low lands and plains in the east of the country where the Danubeflows.
Austria is a democratic republic. The President of Austria is the head of state and the Chancellor of Austria is the head of government. It is a neutral state, that means it does not take part in wars with other countries. It has been in the United Nations since 1955 and in the European Unionsince 1995. Austria is also a federal state and divided i...
Music and Arts
Many famous composers were Austrians or born in Austria. There are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert, Anton Bruckner, Johann Strauss, Sr., Johann Strauss, Jr. and Gustav Mahler. In modern times there were Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and Alban Berg, who belonged to the Second Viennese School. Austria has many artists, there are Gustav Klimt, Oskar Kokoschka, Egon Schiele or Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Inge Morath or Otto Wagnerand scienc.
Food
Famous Austrian dishes are Wiener Schnitzel, Apfelstrudel, Schweinsbraten, Kaiserschmarren, Knödel, Sachertorte and Tafelspitz. But you can also find a lot of local dishes like Kärntner Reindling (a kind of cake), Kärntner Nudeln (also called "Kärntner Kasnudeln", you may write it "...nudln" too), Tiroler Knödl (may be written "...knödel"; ), Tiroler Schlipfkrapfen (another kind of "Kärntner Nudeln"), Salzburger Nockerl (also may be written ..."Nockerln"), Steirisches Wurzelfleisch (..."Wurzl...
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Austria
1. Historic Centre of Salzburg— 1996 2. Schönbrunn Palace— 1996 3. Hallstatt–Dachstein SalzkammergutCultural Landscape — 1997 4. Semmering Railway— 1998 5. Historic Centre of Graz and Schloss Eggenberg— 1999 (extended in 2010) 6. WachauCultural Landscape — 2000 7. Historic Centre of Vienna— 2001 8. Lake Neusiedl— 2001
Media related to Austriaat Wikimedia CommonsAustria (în germană Österreich (ajutor·info), Pronunție în germană: /ˈøːstɐˌʁaɪç/ ), oficial Republica Austria (în germană Republik Österreich ), este o țară fără ieșire la mare, populată de circa 8,47 milioane de locuitori aflată în Europa Centrală.
Vista sur la citad da Vienna. L' Austria (tudestg Österreich) è in stadi da l' Europa Centrala cun 8,7 milliuns abitants. Ils pajais vischins èn la Germania e la Tschechia en il nord, la Slovenia e l' Italia en il sid, la Slovachia e l' Ungaria en l'ost sco er la Svizra ed il Principadi da Liechtenstein en il vest.
The Austrian Empire, officially known as the Empire of Austria, was a multinational European great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, it was the third most populous monarchy in Europe after the Russian Empire and the United Kingdom .
From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Austria romana. Deutsch: Österreich zur Römerzeit. English: Austria during the Roman Empire. Austria romana. Austria romana. Imperium Romanum. See also: Atlas of the Middle Ages.
