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Learn about the different parts of a vehicle's body with a detailed diagram. Explore the exterior components such as bumpers, fenders, doors, and mirrors to understand how they contribute to the overall design and functionality of a car.
- Bumper / Energy Absorber / Cover
- Bumper End
- Valance Panel
- Inner Fender
- Fender
- Cowl Panel
- Door
- Lower Door Skin
- Rocker Panel
- Cab Corner
Bumpers are located at the very front of the vehicle, below the front grille. They’re intended to be the first thing to hit an object in front of them (such as another vehicle) and to minimize the impact and damage to the rest of the vehicle, minimizing repair costs. As a result, they often need to be replaced after a front-end collision.
Bumper ends are an important addition to the bumper itself. They’re situated at both ends of your front and rear bumper. They seal the larger assembly from the corrosive influence of dirt, water and road debris — all factors that can cause damage over time to these parts.
Also called a bumper valance, these can be found on the front, rear or both on most modern trucks. Valance panels attach to the underside of the bumpers and resemble streamlined plastic “flaps.” This component serves first to help direct airflow in the pursuit of aerodynamics and second to conceal and protect underside components.
Also called inner fender wells, inner fenders can take a beating from the environment and daily driving conditions. They are the portion of the vehicle’s body that sits between the engine and the wheels. They provide protection against outside conditions plus rocks and other types of debris thrown by wheels.
Fenders form an arch on the front side of the vehicle body around each of the wheel openings.. Rotating tires can throw lots of water, snow or pieces of debris while driving, so fenders help mitigate some of this matter.
The cowl panels sit beneath the lower windshield trim of your car or truck, above the firewall and right at the pivot point for your vehicle’s hood. They typically provide “storage” for windshield wipers when they are not in motion and prevent flying debris and excess moisture from entering the vent panel.
The complete truck door is made of several components, but this term refers to the largest panel and shell. A vehicle’s door panel provides attachment points for handles and often side-view mirrors as well. Areas at the bottom of doors can trap water, dirt and debris — especially when drain holes get clogged.
Lower door skins tend to experience rust and corrosion — that’s part of their job. Instead of subjecting the entire vehicle’s door panel to harsh treatment from kicks, scuffs, bumps and flying debris, lower door skins offer a replaceable option when just the lower portion of the door has experienced damage, rust or wear-and-tear.
Your vehicle’s rocker panels are located between the front and rear tires, along the floor and beneath the vehicle’s doors. Rocker panelsare made from steel. They provide structural support and continuity between the front and rear. These parts tend to see especially rough treatment on work trucks and among off-road enthusiasts.
Cab corners on a truck refer to the section of the body at the rear of the cab, between the passenger section and the bed. These steel panels are another environment-facing component that tends to experience damage and corrosion over time.
People also ask
What is a car body parts diagram?
Why should you know the names of car body parts?
What are car body parts?
What are the different parts of a vehicle?
- Body Shell. The vehicle body shell is the functional backbone. It is the body of a car that rests in the chassis and fits the engine, mechanical and electrical systems, seats, etc.
- Hood or Bonnet. The car hood is also known as a bonnet in some countries. This is the type of thin sheet cover that is hinged and rests over the engine of motor vehicles.
- Front Bumper. The bumper may seem like an additional part but the simple structure actually plays an important role in your car. Generally, bumpers are bars that protect a vehicle when it collides with something.
- Rear Bumper. The rear bumper is designed to prevent heavy damage when you, unfortunately, hit a wall while taking a reverse turn. It reduces or prevents physical damage to the front and rear sides of vehicles in low-speed accidents.
- Body Shell. Body (plural bodies) The main body of a motor vehicle rests on the chassis and into which the engine is fitted, mechanical and electrical systems, seats, etc.
- Hood/Bonnet. A car hood, also referred to as a “bonnet” in some countries, is the hinged cover that rests over the engine bay of a front-engine vehicle.
- Front bumper. A bumper is a bar attached transversely in front of or behind a car body to prevent contact between an obstruction and the car body or to cushion the shock of collision between vehicles.
- Rear Bumper. The rear bumper of the vehicle is much like the front. It holds the rear taillights in place. Bumpers are an essential component of any car, protecting the front and rear ends in low-speed collisions.
Each part is labeled and numbered for easy reference. Understanding an auto body parts diagram can be helpful in several ways: Repairing and replacing parts: When a car requires body repairs or part replacements due to damage or wear, the diagram can help identify the specific part that needs attention.
Knowing the parts of your vehicle and how everything work helps you to identify a problem quickly and take necessary steps. That’s why I’ve prepared the article below where I’ve shown the major car body parts names with images. For better understanding, I’ve divided the parts into two parts- external auto parts list and internal parts list.
Sep 15, 2023 · A car body parts diagram illustrates the names of different components found on the exterior of a vehicle. Table of Contents [ show] Importance Of Knowing Your Vehicle’s Exterior. Knowing the names of car body parts is essential for enhancing safety and maintenance.
