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Aug 8, 2023 · Bacterial endocarditis refers to infection of the endocardial surface of the heart. It usually involves heart valves, but it can occur on the endocardium or intracardiac devices. Acute endocarditis is a febrile illness that rapidly damages cardiac structures and spreads hematogenously which can progress to death within weeks if not treated.
Infective endocarditis occurs when bacteria settle in the lining of your heart valves. This condition is difficult to detect and treat. Over time, the bacteria form colonies that raise your risk of complications, some of which are life-threatening.
Bacterial endocarditis is a bacterial infection of the inner layer of the heart or the heart valves. The heart has 4 valves. These valves help the blood flow through the heart and lungs and out to the body. When a person has bacterial endocarditis, these valves may not work correctly.
Jun 25, 2022 · High doses of antibiotics are used to treat endocarditis caused by bacteria. If you receive antibiotics, you'll generally spend a week or more in the hospital so that care providers can determine if the treatment is working.
May 8, 2020 · Infective endocarditis, also called bacterial endocarditis, is an infection caused by bacteria that enter the bloodstream and settle in the heart lining, a heart valve or a blood vessel. IE is uncommon, but people with some heart conditions have a greater risk of developing it.
Key Points. Infective endocarditis is infection of the endocardium, usually with bacteria (commonly, streptococci or staphylococci) or fungi. It may cause fever, heart murmurs, petechiae, anemia, embolic phenomena, and endocardial vegetations. Vegetations may result in valvular incompetence or obstruction, myocardial abscess, or mycotic aneurysm.
Infective endocarditis occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and travel to and attach to previously injured heart valves. Acute bacterial endocarditis usually begins suddenly with a high fever, fast heart rate, fatigue, and rapid and extensive heart valve damage.
