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Trophozoites are characterized by: their large size (40 µm to 200 µm), the presence of cilia on the cell surface, a cytostome, and a bean shaped macronucleus which is often visible and a smaller, less conspicuous micronucleus. Cysts are seen less frequently and range in size from 50 µm to 70 µm. B. coli trophozoites can also invade tissue.
Usually only the macronucleus and sometimes cilia and contractile vacuoles are visible in the cyst, however, both nuclei are present because nuclear multiplication does not occur when the organism is a cyst. [3] Living trophozoites and cysts are yellowish or greenish in color. [4]
- B. coli
- Balantidiidae
Mar 17, 2015 · Balantidium coli, a large ciliated protozoan parasite. Life Cycle: Cysts are the parasite stage responsible for transmission of balantidiasis . The host most often acquires the cyst through ingestion of contaminated food or water . Following ingestion, excystation occurs in the small intestine, and the trophozoites colonize the large intestine .
Abstract. Balantidium coli is a cosmopolitan parasitic-opportunistic pathogen that can be found throughout the world. Pigs are its reservoir hosts, and humans become infected through direct or indirect contact with pigs.
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Jan 1, 2016 · B. coli infection does occur without causing symptoms. Mild disease may give rise to intermittent diarrhea, constipation, and weight loss. Mild disease may give rise to intermittent diarrhea, constipation, and weight loss.