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The Balto-Slavic languages form a branch of the Indo-European family of languages, traditionally comprising the Baltic and Slavic languages. Baltic and Slavic languages share several linguistic traits not found in any other Indo-European branch, [1] which points to a period of common development and origin.
The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.
- t͡s
- p b
- f v
- Baltic Languages
- West Slavic Languages
- South Slavic Languages
- East Slavic Languages
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Latgalian, 200 000 speakers (2009)[a]Serbo-Croatian, 21 million speakers (est.), including second language speakersRussian, 150 million speakers (2010), 260 million including L2(2012)Rusyn[c]The Baltic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively or as a second language by a population of about 6.5–7.0 million people [1] [2] mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Europe. Together with the Slavic languages, they form the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European family.
The history of the Slavic languages stretches over 3000 years, from the point at which the ancestral Proto-Balto-Slavic language broke up (c. 1500 BC) into the modern-day Slavic languages which are today natively spoken in Eastern, Central and Southeastern Europe as well as parts of North Asia and Central Asia.
The Slavic family is split into three main groups: East Slavic, West Slavic, and South Slavic. These languages are spoken by about 315 million people around the world. They live mainly in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, and parts of Central Asia. Geographical Distribution of Slavic Languages.
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Balto-Slavic languages, hypothetical language group comprising the languages of the Baltic and Slavic subgroups of the Indo-European language family. Those scholars who accept the Balto-Slavic hypothesis attribute the large number of close similarities in the vocabulary, grammar, and sound systems.