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Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand.The city occupies 1,568.7 square kilometres (605.7 sq mi) in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated population of 10.539 million as of 2020, 15.3 per cent of the country's population.
- Tourism in Bangkok
Bangkok, the centre of the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, has...
- History of Bangkok
The history of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, dates at...
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Conflicts between the governor and the Bangkok Metropolitan...
- Samut Prakan Province
Bhumibol Bridge 1 crosses the northern part of Chao Praya...
- Rail Transport in Bangkok
Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal. Bangkok is the location...
- Wat Benchamabophit
Wat Benchamabophit Dusitvanaram (Thai:...
- Grand Palace
These other Bangkok residences began to replace the Grand...
- Rattanakosin Island
Before Bangkok became the capital of Thailand, the capital...
- Central Thailand
Central Thailand (Central plain) (historically also known as...
- Ayutthaya Kingdom
Siam, however, quickly recovered from the collapse and the...
- Tourism in Bangkok
- Overview
- Traditional areas
- Housing
Bangkok, city, capital, and chief port of Thailand. It is the only cosmopolitan city in a country of small towns and villages and is Thailand’s cultural and commercial centre.
Bangkok is located on the delta of the Chao Phraya River, about 25 miles (40 km) from the Gulf of Thailand. It was formerly divided into two municipalities—Krung Thep on the east bank and Thon Buri on the west—connected by several bridges. In 1971 the two were united as a city-province with a single municipal government. In 1972 the city and the two surrounding provinces were merged into one province, called Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok Metropolis). The metropolis is a bustling, crowded city, with temples, factories, shops, and homes juxtaposed along its roads and canals. It is also a major tourist destination, noted for bountiful cultural attractions and a nightlife that includes a flourishing sex trade.
The governmental and commercial districts of the city occupy traditional sites. Government offices were originally housed in the walled compound of the 18th-century Grand Palace, but by the late 19th century they occupied surrounding palaces and mansions. The bureaucracy then spread outward into nearby colonial-style or Thai-style office buildings and homes along Ratchadamnoen Road. Multistoried buildings have been erected to meet the ever-increasing demand for space, and the traditional government compounds have become overbuilt. A number of large camps around and north of the National Assembly Hall constitute the military area.
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When Bangkok became the national capital in the 18th century and its citadel was moved to the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, Chinese merchants and tradesmen occupying the site moved a short distance southward to the area now known as Sam Peng. Business was at first carried on in one-story wood and thatch houses. By the early 1900s a number of streets had been lined with two-story masonry shop-houses. This ever-expanding district now contains rows of shop-houses that are sometimes five or more stories high. Warehouses line both banks of the river just south of Sam Peng, while industry is concentrated at Sam Rong, south of the port. Nightlife flourishes on Pat Pong Road. The financial district straddles Silom Road.
Homes generally consist of small, detached one- or two-story wooden houses or row houses. Most of these are overcrowded because there are far too few of them to house the expanding population. Government programs alone are insufficient to meet the housing shortage, and funds from the World Bank have been used to build low-income housing, such as the Din Daeng and Hua Mak developments. The government allows squatters to occupy unused public land. The number of squatters is small, and most of them are concentrated in the Khlong Toei area near the port.
Beginning in the 1960s, housing developed rapidly in the city. From the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s more than 100,000 new units were built. There was also an emphasis on renewal in inner-city areas. Private real-estate developers provide homes for middle-income groups, and many government agencies provide homes for their employees. Homes may be crowded onto small lots with rudimentary sanitation facilities. These developments have spread out haphazardly on the periphery of the city.
Bangkok is the capital and largest city of Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia. It is known for its rich culture, history, and attractions, such as temples, palaces, museums, and markets. Bangkok is also a major hub for business, trade, and tourism in the region. Learn more about this fascinating city from the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.
- 21 April 1782
- Special administrative area
Bangkok ( Thai: กรุงเทพฯ Krung Thep) is the capital and largest city of Thailand. With a population of over eleven million inhabitants, Bangkok is by far Thailand's main city, with the urban sprawl comprising nearly half of Thailand's population. Its high-rise buildings, heavy traffic congestion, intense heat and naughty ...
Bangkok is the world's most popular tourist destination; 23 million visitors stay overnight there per year. The main airport is Suvarnabhumi, 30 kilometers east of Bangkok. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand. In 2010, the city had a population of 9,100,000 people. Since Bangkok has more than 55 times as many people as the second largest ...
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Since Bangkok has more than 55 times as many people as the second largest city, Nonthaburi, it is a primate city. Bangkok has a tropical savanna climate (Aw in the Koeppen climate classification). Bangkok is the world's most popular tourist destination; 1 million visitors stay overnight there per year.
