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On 27 November 1950, the Chinese force surprised the US X Corps commanded by Major General Edward Almond in the Chosin Reservoir area. A brutal 17-day battle in freezing weather soon followed.
- Battle of Chosin Reservoir Order of Battle
Battle of Chosin Reservoir order of battle is a list of the...
- Oliver P. Smith
Oliver Prince Smith (October 26, 1893 – December 25, 1977)...
- David G. Barr
Barr thought poorly of the Republic of China and often came...
- Battle of Chosin Reservoir Order of Battle
Nightmare at the Chosin Reservoir. By Matthew J. Seelinger, Chief Historian. In late November 1950, a conclusion to the Korean War appeared to be close at hand. U.S., Republic of Korea (ROK), and various U.N. units had advanced deep into North Korea in an attempt to destroy any remaining North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) units and reunite ...
- Background
- Terrain
- Aftermath
- References
North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th parallel and occupied most of South Korea. The South Korean Army retreated to Busan. The United Nations Command intervened, landed at Incheon, and captured Seoul. The United Nations occupied most of North Korea and approached its border with China, the Yalu River. Chinese forces infiltrated into North...
The Korean Peninsulahas a mountain range, the Taebaek Mountains, in its middle that divides the east from the west. The Chosin Reservoir was an artificial lake in hilly terrain in the northeast of the peninsula. A road connects the reservoir to the southeast to the port city of Hungnam.
Despite their victory in the battle, the Chinese lost so many troops that they would not be able to win the war. Also, the United Nations learned lessons from the defeat and no longer had the effect of surprise. Operation Glory occurred in 1954 to make permanent graveyards for those who had died during the battle.
The 1st Marine Division reported 604 killed, 114 dead of wounds, 192 missing, 3,485 wounded and 7,338 non-battle casualties. However, US X Corps disputed the number by only recording 393 killed,...This number is the total number of replacements requested by the 9th Army to reconstitute itself, which includes units that were not involved the fighting. See Roe 2000, p. 394.- 27 November – 13 December 1950
- See Aftermath section
- Chinese forces recover northeastern North Korea; UN forces withdraw.
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When was the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River?
The lone avenue of escape was a treacherous, single-lane road leading to the port city of Hungnam—70 miles distant. The Korean name for the reservoir was “Changjin.”. On the maps from Japan it was labeled “Chosin.”. Five months earlier, on 25 June, the North Korean People’s Army (NKPA) had invaded South Korea.
The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River ( Chinese: 清川江战役; pinyin: Qīngchuānjiāng Zhànyì ), also known as the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on, was a decisive battle in the Korean War that took place from November 25 to December 2, 1950, along the Ch'ongch'on River Valley in the northwestern part of North Korea. In response to the successful ...
- November 25 – December 2, 1950
- Chinese victory
Dec 4, 2020 · December 4, 202010:53 AM ET. Anthony Kuhn. 5-Minute Listen. Playlist. Enlarge this image. Marines of the 5th and 7th regiments who hurled back a surprise onslaught by three Chinese communist...
Battle of the Chosin Reservoir - Korean War, Marines, Retreat: Most of the dispersed divisions of X Corps headed for Hungnam and were evacuated to Wonsan. The Chosin Reservoir campaign was a geographic victory for the Chinese because the X Corps was forced to return to South Korea.
