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The Battle of Jutland. The summer of 1916 saw the long-deferred confrontation of Germany’s High Seas Fleet and Great Britain’s Grand Fleet in the Battle of Jutland —history’s biggest naval battle, which both sides claimed as a victory.
Sep 13, 2018 · Jutland was the first–and also the last–great clash of dreadnoughts, technological marvels of their age; the mechanized havoc inflicted on their crews was appalling. Though the entire confrontation lasted just 12 hours, it was for thousands involved a nightmarish ordeal.
- The German Plan
- Codebreaking
- Interception Plan
- The Battle of Jutland: Phase 1
- The Battle of Jutland: Phase 2
- The Battle of Jutland: Phase 3
- Who Won The Battle of Jutland?
- Links
Germany was suffering as a result of the British blockade of her shipping lanes. To counter this the fleet came up with a plan. They would take the offensive to the British. Submarines would be used to harass British shipping and to lure parts of the Fleet into open waters and a trap. This policy had been reasonably effective but the Germans needed...
British codebreakers had the ability to locate German ships and to read the encrypted messages sent. The Admiralty therefore knew that a German operation at sea was impending. Plans were put in place to take countermeasures. The cryptologists were to be consulted on German positions which would enable the full weight of the Royal Navy to be brought...
The Fleet was put to sea on 30th May in anticipation of the German operation. The German plan to trap the British would be turned into a trap for the German Fleet. The Grand Fleet left Scapa Flow into the North Sea. The smaller fleet of battlecruisers commanded by Admiral Beatty also put to sea. The Interception plan relied on the two fleets combin...
Beatty’s Battlecruisers left the Forth in the early hours of 31st May. They soon saw German submarines. The Germans fired on some of the Battlecruisers but were forced to dive to evade others. Not realising that the Royal Navy were sailing in zig zags, they sent information to Scheer that the British ships were in a split formation. Beatty, aware t...
The German plan to lure the British toward the Destroyers under Scheer had worked. At 4.30pm the British sighted the German Destroyers. The bulk of the British Fleet under Beatty now turned north to evade Scheers stronger force. The Destroyers in Beatty’s fleet engaged the German ships, an action for which Captain Bingham was awarded the Victoria C...
The two British fleets converged at around 6pm. The German Fleet was also converging. Both sides now needed to know the precise location of the other. Whichever side had this information first had a huge advantage. They would be able to set a formation that brought about maximum firepower while limiting the risk to their own ships. British records ...
The immediate aftermath of the Battle of Jutland saw the Germans declaring victory and the British concurring that they had suffered losses. It was several days before the German losses themselves were realised by which time the British public believed the longed for sea battle had in fact been lost. If the measure of victory is the number of lives...
Jutland 1916 – Centenary website [products limit=”4″ columns=”4″ category=”first-world-war” cat_operator=”AND”] First World War Causes of the First World War – Timeline of Causes – Forgotten Causes – Assassination of Franz Ferdinand – The Schlieffen Plan – Historiography of the Causes of the First World War Outbreak of War (Public reaction in Brita...
The Battle of Jutland was a naval battle between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet, under Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, during World War I.
- 31 May-1 June 1916
- Inconclusive, see § Outcome
- North Sea, near Denmark56°42′N 5°54′E
On 31 May/1 June 1916 the British Grand Fleet and the German High Sea Fleet clashed at Jutland. It was the largest naval battle in history until the Battle of Leyte Gulf off the Philippines in 1944, involving 151 British and ninety-one German warships.
The Battle of Jutland began on 31st May 1916. Once cruisers had tracked down the enemy fleet, Jellicoe was joined by the fleet based at Scapa Flow led by Sir David Beatty. Another 52 ships joined the Grand Fleet and the 40 German ships were immediately outnumbered.
May 27, 2016 · The two fleets met for the only time on May 31 1916, almost two years after the war began, in the largest surface naval battle in history – the Battle of Jutland. The Germans had sailed...
