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The battle was the climax of the five-month Gulf Campaign (September 1814 to February 1815) by Britain to try to take New Orleans, West Florida, and possibly Louisiana Territory which began at the First Battle of Fort Bowyer.
- Battle of New Orleans (Disambiguation)
The Battle of New Orleans was fought in January 1815, part...
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- New Orleans British order of battle
1814–1815: Country United Kingdom of Great Britain and...
- Battle of New Orleans (Disambiguation)
Battle of New Orleans (January 8, 1815), the final military engagement between the United States and Great Britain in the War of 1812. Led by General Andrew Jackson, U.S. troops were victorious despite being outnumbered by British troops led by General Edward Pakenham.
- War of 1812
- Andrew Jackson
- Edward Pakenham and ‘Line Jackson’
- Battle of New Orleans Begins
- Line Jackson Holds
- British Lose Ground
- ‘Truly distressing’
- British Casualties
- Impact of The Battle of New Orleans
- Sources
In December 1814, even as diplomats met in Europe to hammer out a truce in the War of 1812, British forces mobilized for what they hoped would be the campaign’s finishing blow. Following military victories against Napoloeonin Europe earlier that year, Great Britain had redoubled its efforts against its former colonies and launched a three-pronged i...
Standing in the way of the British advance was Major General Andrew Jackson, who had rushed to New Orleans’ defense when he learned an attack was in the works. Nicknamed “Old Hickory” for his legendary toughness, Jackson had spent the last year subduing hostile Creek Indians in Alabamaand harassing the redcoats’ operations along the Gulf Coast. The...
Jackson’s ramshackle army was to face off against some 8,000 British regulars, many of whom had served in the Napoleonic Wars. At the helm was Lieutenant General Sir Edward Pakenham, a respected veteran of the Peninsular War and the brother-in-law of the Duke of Wellington. The two sides first came to blows on December 23, when Jackson launched a d...
Despite their imposing fortifications, Lieutenant General Pakenham believed the “dirty shirts,” as the British called the Americans, would wilt before the might of a British army in formation. Following a skirmish on December 28 and a massive artillery duel on New Year’s Day, he devised a strategy for a two-part frontal assault. A small force was c...
The situation on the other side of the line proved even more calamitous. Pakenham had counted on moving under the cover of morning mist, but the fog had risen with the sun, giving American rifle and artillerymen clear sightlines. Cannon fire soon began slashing gaping holes in the British line, sending men and equipment flying. As the British troop...
Pakenham’s plan was quickly unraveling. His men had bravely stood their ground amid the chaos of the American deluge, but a unit carrying ladders needed to scale Line Jackson was lagging behind. Pakenham took it upon himself to lead the outfit to the front, but in the meantime, his main formation was cut to ribbons by rifle and cannon fire. When so...
With the majority of their officers out of commission, the British attack descended into bedlam. A few valiant troops tried to climb the parapets by hand, only to withdraw when they found they had no support. Pakenham’s secondary assault on Jackson’s battery across the river had met with more success, but it was too little, too late. By the time th...
The assault on Jackson’s fortifications was a fiasco, costing the British some 2,000 casualties, including three generals and seven colonels—all of it in the span of only 30 minutes. Amazingly, Jackson’s ragtag outfit had lost fewer than 100 men. Future President James Monroewould later praise the General by saying, “History records no example of s...
Shortly before the British withdrawal, Andrew Jackson reentered New Orleans to the sounds of “Yankee Doodle” and a public celebration worthy of Mardi Gras. Newspapers in the beleaguered city of Washington, D.C.labeled him the national savior. The festivities only continued in the following month, as news of the Treaty of Ghentfinally reached Americ...
The Battle of New Orleans. Louisiana State Museum. Battle of New Orleans Timeline. The Historic New Orleans Collection.
The Battle of New Orleans was the last battle fought in the War of 1812 between the British and the Americans. It involved a series of smaller battles leading up to the main engagement on January 8, 1815.
1814–1815: Country United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: Allegiance: George III: Branch: British army: Type: Army: Size: 5,933 effectives out of a headcount of 6,660 soldiers (25 December 1814) 8,000 participants on 8 January 1815 6,334 effectives (25 January 1815) Engagements: Battle of New Orleans: Commanders; Commander-in-chief
Apr 1, 2024 · Finding the American position too strong, the British commander decided to bring up his artillery and bombard Jackson. By New Year’s Day, 1815, the guns were ready. The British opened fire only to be met by Jackson’s artillery.
Feb 9, 2010 · 1815. The Battle of New Orleans. Battle of New Orleans. Just two weeks after the signing of the Treaty of Ghent, U.S. General Andrew Jackson achieves the greatest American victory...
