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  1. With Gen. Kirby Smith’s Confederate victory at the Battle of Richmond, the state of Kentucky was opened to southern invasion, which eventually led to the capture of Frankfort on September 2, 1862, the only Union capital to fall to the Confederacy during the Civil War.

    • Fall of Richmond

      During the course of the Civil War, the Confederate capital...

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    • April 1-3, 1865: Breakthrough and The Burning of Richmond
    • Five Forks
    • Breakthrough
    • Richmond in Flames

    The endgame of the Civil War began on April 1, 1865, when Union forces defeated the ragged and outnumbered Confederates at the Battle of Five Forks, then shattered their defensive lines decisively at the Third Battle of Petersburg on April 2. As Robert E. Lee led the battered Army of North Virginia west in a final, desperate retreat into central Vi...

    On March 24, Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant ordered a general assault on the rebel lines to begin March 29, a plan unchanged by the desperate breakout attempton March 25. As Union forces maneuvered to the southwest of Petersburg, threatening to cut off Lee’s line of retreat, on March 31 the Confederate general-in-chief tried to disrupt the...

    With the Confederate right flank turned, exposing the already overstretched defenders to attack from the rear, Grant knew Lee might now try to withdraw his whole army from Petersburg, abandoning Richmond to the Yankees, then quickly destroy Sheridan’s force and head south, hoping to join forces with Johnston’s army facing Sherman in North Carolina....

    Unfortunately for the residents of Richmond, the end of the siege didn’t mean an end to their suffering – just the opposite. Many were about to lose their homes in a huge conflagration that began on the evening of April 2 and continue into April 3, gutting the center of the city. While there’s still controversy about which side was responsible for ...

    • Erik Sass
  3. Aug 6, 2020 · The Battle of Richmond was fought between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America from August 29 to 30, 1862, during the Civil War. The outcome of the battle was a Confederate victory.

    • Harry Searles
  4. Mar 23, 2015 · During the course of the Civil War, the Confederate capital at Richmond faced many threats from Federal troops, her inhabitants gradually growing accustomed to the sound of artillery fire just outside the city. But by the early spring of 1865, the nature of this hazard had intensified significantly.

  5. Jan 28, 2020 · August 29 to 30, 1862. Location. Richmond, Kentucky. Key Individuals Involved. Union: Major General William Nelson. Confederate: Major General E. Kirby Smith. Outcome. Confederate Victory. 5,650 casualties of which 4,900 were Union soldiers. Overview of the Battle. The day ended with a brief skirmish between the Union forces and Cleburne’s men.

  6. Jun 22, 2020 · At the conclusion of the tumultuous four-year period of the Civil War, Richmond lay in ruins, a cityscape ravaged by war. The Virginia State Capitol had to accommodate the new Confederate Congress as well as the state legislature.

  7. Mar 17, 2024 · August 2930, 1862. Battle of Richmond facts, including dates, location, casualties, leaders, who won, and more interesting facts you might not know. This fact sheet provides a quick overview of the battle and is for kids doing research and students preparing for the AP U.S. History (APUSH) exam.

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