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  2. Learn about the 47-day siege and surrender of Vicksburg, a critical victory for the Union that split the Confederacy in two. Explore the battle facts, maps, videos, articles, and resources on the Vicksburg campaign and the Mississippi River.

    • Battle of Vicksburg Begins
    • Siege of Vicksburg
    • Vicksburg National Military Park
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    As the Civil War began, the South controlled the Mississippi River—a critical transportation corridor and supply line—from Cairo, Illinois, all the way down to the Gulf of Mexico. Vicksburg, given its strategic location on the east bank of the Mississippi River, was “the nailhead that holds the South’s two halves together,” according to Confederate...

    Grant made some attacks after bottling Vicksburg but found the Confederates well entrenched. Starting on May 18, preparing for a long Siege of Vicksburg, Grant's army constructed 15 miles of trenches and enclosed Pemberton’s force of 29,000 men inside the perimeter. It was only a matter of time before Grant, with 70,000 troops, captured Vicksburg. ...

    After holding out for 47 days, Pemberton surrendered on July 4, 1863—Independence Day—and President Abraham Lincolnwrote that the Mississippi River “again goes unvexed to the sea.” The Confederate defeat at Vicksburg, and a second Union victory downriver at Port Hudson, Louisiana, ensured that the Union would have complete control of the Mississipp...

    Vicksburg: History & Culture. National Park Service. The Battle of Vicksburg. Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Siege of Vicksburg. U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center.

    Learn how Union General Ulysses S. Grant besieged and captured Vicksburg, Mississippi, in 1863, splitting the Confederacy and securing the Mississippi River for the Union. Explore the history, sources and park of the Civil War battle and siege.

  3. The Siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War.

    • May 18 – July 4, 1863, (1 month, 2 weeks and 2 days)
    • Union victory
  4. Vicksburg Campaign, campaign (1862–63) by Union forces during the American Civil War to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, which lay on the east bank of the Mississippi River, halfway between Memphis (north) and New Orleans (south).

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. The Battle of Vicksburg, Mississippi, also called the Siege of Vicksburg, was the culmination of a long land and naval campaign by Union forces to capture a key strategic position during the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln recognized the significance of the town situated on a 200-foot bluff above the Mississippi River.

  6. Jul 4, 2013 · Learn how Ulysses S. Grant led a long and daring campaign to seize the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and split the South in two. Find out how the siege ended with a surrender on July 4, 1863, and what impact it had on the Civil War.

  7. Mar 17, 2024 · Learn how Ulysses S. Grant's successful siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi in 1863 divided the Confederacy and secured Union control of the Mississippi River. Explore the prelude, the geography, the battles, and the surrender of the Confederate garrison.

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