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Belarușii sau bielorușii (în limba belarusă: беларусы) sunt un popor slav care reprezintă majoritatea populației în Republica Belarus și formează minorități naționale în Polonia, Rusia, Lituania și Ucraina. Un mare număr de belaruși a emigrat în Canada și Statele Unite ale Americii la începutul secolului al XX-lea.
Belarus, denumită oficial Republica Belarus, este o țară fără ieșire la mare, aflată în Europa de Est, vecină cu Rusia către nord-est, Ucraina către sud, Polonia către vest, și Lituania și Letonia către nord-vest. Capitala țării este Minsk; printre alte orașe mari se numără Brest, Hrodna, Gomel, Moghilău și Vitebsk (Vițebsk).
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest.
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- Unitary presidential republic under a dictatorship
- History
- Subgroups
- Current Status
Origin
The Romani people originate in eastern India, in particular from around the modern-day state of Bihar. Romani roots in India remain visible in the modern day through the Romani language, which is part of the Indo-Aryan language family and shares many features with the Sanskrit and Prakritlanguages. Genetic studies have also tied the Romani people to Bihar.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The first mention of the Romani people in Belarus is from 1501, with the privilege of Alexander Jagiellon, but it is believed that they may have been in the area by the early 15th century. In the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Romani people lived a semi-nomadic life, but also had settled populations in urban centres, primarily Mir and Smarhonʹ, in which there was often violence between the Roma and other ethnic groups. In addition to these urban populations, numerous Romani villages existed in the...
Russian Empire
Following the partitions of Poland, the territory of modern-day Belarus became part of the Russian Empire. During this period, multiple unsuccessful attempts were made to settle the Roma, including attempts to force them to live as peasants. In 1812, restrictions on Roma settlement were abolished, bringing them onto the same standards as other citizens in the Russian Empire.
On the territory of Belarus, various Romani subgroups live: • Belaruska Roma, consider themselves indigenous, are divided into different territorial and tribal subgroups (titles): minčani, gomielcy, vitebščuki, lipiency, chaladore, etc.; the vast majority speak the Belarusian-Lithuanian Romani dialect,which is very close to the dialect of Ruska Rom...
Since Belarus has become independent, the living conditions of the Romani community has remained poor, and education remains minimal; in 2009, only 28 Roma had graduated from higher education, as per the census. As of the 2009 census[update], 7,079 Roma live in Belarus, but it has been commonly claimed that the population is higher, with some estim...
Belarus and Romania officially established diplomatic relations on 14 February 1992. [1] Currently, Belarus has an embassy in Bucharest, while Romania has an embassy in Minsk .
Belarusa ( беларуская мова) este una dintre limbile ramurii de răsărit a limbilor slave, împreună cu limba rusă și limba ucraineană, și este vorbită de către belaruși. Limba belarusă este vorbită în Republica Belarus și în cîteva teritorii învecinate (mai cu seamă provincia Białystok din Polonia ), și în ...
The lands of Belarus during the Middle Ages became part of Kievan Rus' and were split between different principalities, including Polotsk, Turov, Vitebsk, and others.. Following the Mongol invasions of the 13th century, these lands were absorbed by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which later was merged into the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th
