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Benzodiazepine use disorder ( BUD ), also called misuse or abuse, [1] is the use of benzodiazepines without a prescription and/or for recreational purposes, which poses risks of dependence, withdrawal and other long-term effects. [2] [3] Benzodiazepines are one of the more common prescription drugs used recreationally.
- Benzodiazepine drug misuse
Symptoms. Effects of long-term benzodiazepine use may include disinhibition, impaired concentration and memory, depression, [19] [20] as well as sexual dysfunction. [6] [21] The long-term effects of benzodiazepines may differ from the adverse effects seen after acute administration of benzodiazepines. [22] An analysis of cancer patients found ...
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Benzodiazepine dependence ( BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking behaviors, such as continued use despite harmful effects, and maladaptive pattern of substance use, according to the DSM-IV. In the case of benzodiazepine dependence, the continued use ...
- Benzodiazepine addiction
- Addiction Medicine
Scope of Prescribed Use Alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam are among the 10 most commonly prescribed psychotropic medications in the United States. Prescriptions are on the rise with at least 25.3 million (10.4%) adults in the United States reporting prescribed benzodiazepine use from 2015-2016, nearly doubling the 4-6% estimated in 2013-2014, with the highest consumers being those adults ...
Benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are organic chemical substances, made of two carbon rings. Certain benzodiazepines can be used as drugs that increase the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA. The resulting drug has sedative effects. Depending on the drug, the effect may be stronger or weaker. The first benzodiazepine, chlordiazepoxide ( Librium ...
Nov 10, 2021 · These are (1) the duration of use, (2) elimination half-life (short- or long-acting), (3) daily dosage, (4) rate of the taper and (5) the potency of the BZD itself [ 10 ]. One study found a withdrawal rate of approximately 40% in those using for six or more months with abrupt cessation of long-acting BZDs [ 10 ].
Dec 19, 2016 · Benzodiazepines are category D drugs, primarily due to concerns with cleft lip/palate and urogenital and neurological malformations; however, recent literature does not show an increased risk of these [3]. When possible, avoid use during the first trimester. Minimize use; i.e., reserve for PRN use if possible.
