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Biotite is a common group of phyllosilicate minerals within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula K (Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(F,OH)2. It is primarily a solid-solution series between the iron - endmember annite, and the magnesium -endmember phlogopite; more aluminous end-members include siderophyllite and eastonite.
- Massive to platy
- Prismatic (2/m), (same H-M symbol)
- 2.5–3.0
- Monoclinic
Empirical Formula: KMg 2.5 Fe 2+ 0.5 AlSi 3 O 10 (OH) 1.75 F 0.25: Environment: Granitic rocks. Forms a series with phlogopite. Has several polytypes (1M, 3T, 2M1). Biotite is now a group name for phlogopite, siderophyllite and eastonite. IMA Status: Not Approved IMA 1998 - Bitote is now the group name : Locality: Common world wide. Link to ...
Biotite is a group of black mica minerals with a generalized chemical formula of K (Mg,Fe) 3 (AlSi 3 O 10 ) (F,OH) 2. Learn about its physical properties, diagnostic features, and commercial applications.
Sep 2, 2023 · Biotite is a complex silicate mineral with a chemical formula K (Mg,Fe)_3AlSi_3O_10 (OH)_2. It belongs to the mica group and has a sheet-like structure with micaceous cleavage and dark color.
- Dark mica
- Vitreous
- Black, dark green, dark brown
- White to gray, flakes often produced
Biotite is a common form of mica with the chemical formula K (Mg,Fe2+3) (Al,Fe3+)Si3O10(OH,F)2. It has a flaky habit, is black or dark brown, and is used as an insulator. Learn more about its members, varieties, and localities.
Biotite is a dark mica mineral with the chemical formula K (Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10 (OH)2. Learn about its color, cleavage, hardness, luster, and how it differs from phlogopite and muscovite.
Biotite, a silicate mineral in the common mica group. It is abundant in metamorphic rocks (both regional and contact), in pegmatites, and also in granites and other intrusive igneous rocks. For chemical formula and detailed physical properties, see mica (table). Biotite is regarded as a mixture.
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