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    • Black Widow Spider on a White Background.
    • Black widow spider.
    • Black Widow and the Cockroach.
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  1. Browse over 1,200 photos of black widow spiders in various settings, such as webs, trees, and boots. See close-ups of their venomous fangs, red hourglass markings, and silky threads.

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    • Black Widow Spider Characteristics
    • Black Widow Spider Habitat and Spider Webs
    • Black Widow Spider Diet
    • Black Widow Spider Reproduction
    • Black Widow Spider Venom
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    Female black widow spiders are shiny black when full grown. Since the females commonly eat their mate after mating (as do many other spiders) they often are actually ‘widows’. This is probably how they got their name. Black Widow Spiders have an hourglass shaped marking on the underside of their abdomen which, although most commonly red, may range ...

    Black Widow spiders prefer to nest near the ground, in dark, undisturbed areas. Nest sites are often near holes produced by small animals, or around construction openings and wood piles. Low shrubs also are common sites for black widow spiders to occur. Indoors, black widow spiders similarly occur in dark, undisturbed sites such as behind furniture...

    Black widow spiders typically prey on a variety of insects, however, they occasionally feed upon woodlice, diplopods, chilopods and other arachnids. When the prey is entangled by the web, the spider quickly comes out of its retreat, wraps the prey securely in its strong web, then punctures and envenoms its prey. The venom takes about ten minutes to...

    When a Black Widow male is mature, he spins a sperm web, deposits semen on it and charges his palpi with the sperm. Black widow spiders reproduce sexually when the male inserts his palpus into the females spermathecal openings. The female deposits her eggs in a globular silken container in which they remain camouflaged and guarded. A female black w...

    Although their venom is extremely potent, (15 times more potent than that of the rattlesnakes, it is also reported to be much more potent than the venom of cobrasand coral snakes), these spiders are not especially large. Spiders bite, but they do not sting even though it sometimes feels like it has stung you. Compared to many other species of spide...

    Learn about the black widow spider, a venomous spider with a distinctive hourglass marking. See images of the spider, its web, its eggs and its bite effects.

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    • Red hourglass marking. Check for 1–2 red triangles on the bottom of the spider’s body. The triangles are on the bottom of the spider’s backside, also known as its abdomen, so they'll be visible when the spider is hanging from a web but harder to see if it's crawling around.
    • Shiny black bodies for females. Females are seen most often and they have hairless, dark bodies. Female black widows are dark-colored and have smooth, shiny bodies that grow up to 1⁄2 in (13 mm) long, excluding the legs.
    • Tan body for males and juveniles. Look for white and tan patterns on these lesser-seen spiders. Young spiders and males have reddish-brown legs and a splotchy white abdomen.
    • Large round abdomen. The back half of the spider's body will look like a large ball. The abdomen is the back half of the spider’s body and looks much larger than the head.
  2. Apr 9, 2024 · Learn about the black widow, a genus of about 30 species of black spiders with an hourglass marking on the abdomen. Find out where they live, what they eat, and how their bite can affect humans.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Learn about the venom, mating ritual, and web of black widow spiders, a group of poisonous arachnids with an hourglass mark. See photos of different species and their habitats.

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  5. (Top) Taxonomy. Description. Range. Reproduction. Prey. Natural enemies. Toxicology. References. External links. Latrodectus mactans, known as southern black widow or simply black widow, and the shoe-button spider, [citation needed] is a venomous species of spider in the genus Latrodectus.

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