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Bonn (German pronunciation: ⓘ) is a federal city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, located on the banks of the Rhine.It has a population of over 300,000. About 24 km (15 mi) south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr region, Germany's largest metropolitan area and the second biggest metropolitan region by GDP in the European Union, with over ...
- 60 m (200 ft)
- Germany
- 1st century BC
- North Rhine-Westphalia
Apr 26, 2024 · Bonn, city, Koln administrative district, North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany. From 1949 to 1990 it was the provisional capital of West Germany, and it served as the seat of the German federal government from 1990 until 1999–2000, when the government completed its move to Berlin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Bonn is the former capital of Germany until 1990 and a city of the arts, culture and commerce. Explore its authentic sites of the political past, such as Palais Schaumburg and the Chancellor's Bungalow, and its museums, such as the Beethoven House and the Bundeskunsthalle, that celebrate its cultural heritage and history.
- North Rhine-Westphalia
Bonn as the Federal Capital The Post-War Era. After the devastation of World War II, Bonn was chosen as the provisional capital of West Germany, a role it played until reunification in 1990. This period transformed Bonn, infusing it with a unique blend of political gravitas and laid-back Rhineland charm.
- Beethoven-Haus Bonn. Star composer Ludwig van Beethoven was born in 1770 in this rather humble townhouse, where today original scores, letters, paintings and instruments,…
- Haus der Geschichte. The Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland presents a smart, fun romp through recent German history, starting from the end of WWII.
- Kunstmuseum Bonn. Beyond its dramatic foyer, the Kunstmuseum Bonn presents 20th-century works, especially by August Macke and other Rhenish expressionists, as well as such…
- Bundeskunsthalle. Adjoining the Kunstmuseum Bonn, the Bundeskunsthalle (Federal Art Hall) is another striking space that brings in blockbuster exhibits from around the…
Sep 24, 2021 · The Altes Rathaus, located east of the Market Square, has welcomed renowned figures like John F. Kennedy and Charles de Gaulle. Understandably, as Bonn was once the capital of West Germany during the Cold War. The building, with its double staircase, dormer windows, and mansard roof, is also noteworthy for its evident beauty.
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When did Bonn become Germany's 'temporary' capital?
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In 1815 Bonn was awarded to Prussia by the Congress of Vienna, and by the late 19th century it was a fashionable residential town. It was bombed heavily in World War II; its postwar redevelopment was accelerated when in 1949 it was chosen as West Germany’s capital. With Germany’s reunification in 1990, the national capital was moved to Berlin.
