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The Book of Job is one of the most celebrated pieces of biblical literature, not only because it explores some of the most profound questions humans ask about their lives, but also because it is extremely well written.
Mar 6, 2024 · Brief Summary: At the beginning of the book of Job is a scene in heaven where Satan stands before God. God asks Satan, “Have you considered my servant Job?” ( Job 1:8 ), and Satan immediately accuses Job, a righteous man, of fearing God only because God had prospered him.
Job Summary. by Jay Smith. The book of Job is Narrative History. Its author is unknown yet it is possible that Job himself wrote it. It is possible that Job is the oldest of any book of the Bible written approximately 2100-1800 B.C. Key personalities of this book include Job, Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, Zophar the Naamathite, and ...
Summary. The Book of Job is often referred to as one of the great classics of world literature. Its subject matter is the all-important question, "Why, in a world over which Yahweh has jurisdiction, should innocent persons have to suffer when at the same time the wicked escape suffering and are permitted to have comfort and security?"
- Job Chapter 1 – Job’s Prosperity and Calamities
- Job Chapter 2 – Job’s Health Is Afflicted
- Job Chapter 3 – Job Curses The Day of His Birth
- Job Chapter 4 – Eliphaz’s First Speech
- Job Chapter 5 – Eliphaz Continues: The Blessedness of Being Corrected
- Job Chapter 6 – Job Replies: My Complaint Is Just
- Job Chapter 7 – Job Continues: My Suffering Is Without Comfort
- Job Chapter 8 – Bildad’s First Speech: Job Should Repent
- Job Chapter 9 – Job Replies: I Am Not Worthy
- Job Chapter 10 – Job Continues: Plea to God
Job is introduced as a wealthy, righteous man. Satan challenges Job’s integrity, suggesting he is faithful only because of his prosperity. God allows Satan to test Job. Satan destroys Job’s possessions and children, yet Job remains faithful, saying, “The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”
Satan challenges Job further and is permitted to afflict his health. Job is struck with painful sores. Job’s wife tells him to curse God and die. Job refuses. His friends Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar come to comfort him.
Job laments his birth, wishing he had never been born. His anguish is vivid as he questions why he must endure such suffering. This chapter marks the beginning of the poetic dialogues, with Job’s poignant lament setting the tone for the exchanges to follow.
Eliphaz, one of Job’s friends, begins the first cycle of dialogues. He suggests that Job’s suffering must be a result of some sin, as he believes that the innocent do not perish. Eliphaz describes a vision that he believes supports his argument, emphasizing that humans cannot be more righteous than God.
Eliphaz advises Job to seek God and suggests that suffering is a form of correction from the Almighty. He tells Job that God’s chastening leads to blessings for those who endure it. He ends by urging Job to recognize this as an opportunity to be refined.
Job responds to Eliphaz by defending the legitimacy of his anguish. He says that his misery is vast, and his words are not based on impatience. Job wishes that God would weigh his grief, affirming his integrity and stating that his words are spoken in anguish, not falsehood.
In chapter 7, Job continues lamenting his suffering and compares life to laborious service. He speaks directly to God, questioning why man is the target of divine scrutiny and asking what he has done to warrant such affliction. He seeks relief, fearing that death will soon prevent him from experiencing any.
Bildad, another of Job’s friends, argues that Job’s trials must be the result of his or his children’s sins. He urges Job to seek God’s mercy. He says that if Job is pure and upright, God will rouse Himself for him and restore his rightful place.
Job acknowledges that God is just and sovereign, but questions how a person can argue with Him. He recognizes the futility in disputing with God. Job states that though he is blameless, he regards himself as unworthy and wishes for a mediator.
Job’s speech continues as he pleads to God. He asks why God oppresses him and wishes he had died before experiencing such misery. Job speaks with both reverence and desperation, as he tries to understand his situation.
Job Summary: The story of Job begins with a man who has everything—health, wealth, respect, and a healthy family, as well as a love for God. Satan challenges The Lord regarding Job’s love, and says it will soon fade away if God removes the blessings that he has given him.
Book of Job: summary. The Book of Job is generally analysed as being divided into five sections. The first of these, the Prologue, which forms the first two chapters of the book, tell us of Job’s prosperity and success.
