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Feb 10, 2023 · Lyme disease is caused by borrelia bacteria. In North America, the black-legged tick, also called the deer tick, mainly carry the bacteria. In Europe, a different species of borrelia causes Lyme disease. Ticks carry the bacteria. These ticks are known by a few names, including castor bean tick, sheep tick or deer tick.
Jul 17, 2023 · Borrelia burgdorferi is a pathogenic spirochete responsible for Lyme disease via a tick vector. This spirochete causes a characteristic annular rash, arthritis, carditis, and in late stages, encephalopathy.[1]
- Randi Tatum, Anthony L. Pearson-Shaver
- 2023/07/17
- PBCGME, Nova Southeastern University
Borrelia burgdorferi is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus Borrelia, and is one of the causative agents of Lyme disease in humans. Along with a few similar genospecies, some of which also cause Lyme disease, it makes up the species complex of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.
- B. burgdorferi
- Borreliaceae
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Jan 19, 2022 · Lyme disease is a vector-borne infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi or Borrelia mayonii, transmitted by blacklegged ticks. Learn how to diagnose, treat, and prevent Lyme disease from the CDC, the leading source of information and guidance on tickborne diseases.
Jan 20, 2023 · The Lyme disease bacteria causing human infection in the United States, Borrelia burgdorferi and, rarely, B. mayonii, are spread to people through the bites of infected ticks. Borrelia burgdorferi is spread primarily by the blacklegged tick (or deer tick, lxodes scapularis ) in the northeastern, mid-Atlantic, and north-central United States ...
In the United States, the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto (hereafter termed B burgdorferi) is the only pathogen that causes Lyme disease. However, in Europe and Asia, Borrelia afzelii , Borrelia garinii, and other related species, in addition to B burgdorferi , cause Lyme disease.
Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete—a corkscrew-shaped bacterium called Borrelia burgdorferi. Lyme is called “The Great Imitator,” because its symptoms mimic many other diseases. It can affect any organ of the body, including the brain and nervous system, muscles and joints, and the heart.
