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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PhilosophyPhilosophy - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies knowledge. It is also known as theory of knowledge and aims to understand what knowledge is, how it arises, what its limits are, and what value it has.

  2. 5 days ago · Metaphysics, branch of philosophy whose topics in antiquity and the Middle Ages were the first causes of things and the nature of being. Later, many other topics came to be included under the heading ‘metaphysics.’

  3. 4 days ago · Epistemology, the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and limits of human knowledge. The term is derived from the Greek episteme (“knowledge”) and logos (“reason”). Along with metaphysics, logic, and ethics, it is one of the four main branches of philosophy.

  4. 2 days ago · In practice, philosophy is an attitude, an approach, or even a calling to answer, to ask, or to comment upon certain peculiar kinds of questions. As we saw previously, the problems are often relegated to the main divisions of philosophy: Epistemology, Metaphysics, and Axiology (Ethics and Æsthetics).

  5. 4 days ago · Epistemology - History, Philosophy, Knowledge: The central focus of ancient Greek philosophy was the problem of motion. Many pre-Socratic philosophers thought that no logically coherent account of motion and change could be given.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LogicLogic - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure of arguments alone, independent of their topic and content.

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  8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    2 days ago · In Aristotle's terminology, "natural philosophy" is a branch of philosophy examining the phenomena of the natural world, and includes fields that would be regarded today as physics, biology and other natural sciences. Aristotle's work encompassed virtually all facets of intellectual inquiry.

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