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  2. History of Algeria. Prehistory. Antiquity. Middle Ages. Modern times. Contemporary era. Related topics. v. t. e. Much of the history of Algeria has taken place on the fertile coastal plain of North Africa, which is often called the Maghreb (or Maghreb).

  3. Mar 14, 2021 · A Brief History of Algeria - Local Histories. By Tim Lambert. Early Algeria. In 150 BC Berber kingdoms existed in what is now Algeria. However, in 24 BC they were annexed by the Romans. The Romans built roads, cities, and aqueducts. Under the Romans Algeria became Christian.

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    Population: 43 million (according to a 2020 estimate) Official languages: Berber and Arabic Lingua Franca: French Ethnic groups: Arab-Berber Land area: 919,595 sq miles (2.4 million sq km) Dominant religion: Islam (predominantly Sunni) Country’s life expectancy: 77 years (for women), 75 years (for men) Currency: Dinar Once independence was attained...

    A chronological look into the major events in Algeria’s history: 1830: Control of Algiers moves from the dwindling Ottoman Empire to France. Prior to 1830, Algeria had spent more than three centuries under the rule of the Ottoman Emperor. 1939 – 1945: World War II rips through Europe causing France to lose significant economic and political power a...

    It has been estimated that Algeria, bordered by six countries (Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Libya, and Tunisia), eats into about 25% of the Sahara desert. At that size, Algeria is the undisput...
    Algeria first discovered its vast oil resources in the 1950s. Ever since, oil has contributed immensely to the socio-economic growth of the country.
    Compared to other African countries, the media in Algeria is relatively independent. The state news agencies do however try as much as possible to avoid bashing the government in power.
    As of 2020, the three largest provinces in Algeria are: Algiers, Oran and Constantine.
  4. May 2, 2024 · Prehistoric and Ancient Times. Archaeological evidence suggests that Algeria has been inhabited since at least 200,000 BC, with notable sites such as Ain Hanech showing early evidence of hominid occupation. The region was home to various Berber tribes, known for their independent and warrior-like culture.

  5. 4 days ago · Algeria. History, language, customs, and an Islamic heritage make Algeria an integral part of the Maghreb and the larger Arab world, but the country also has a sizable Amazigh (Berber) population, with links to that cultural tradition.

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  6. The region was conquered by the Muslims in the early 8th century AD, but broke off from the Umayyad Caliphate after the Berber Revolt of 740. During the Ottoman period, Algeria became an important state in the Mediterranean sea which led to many naval conflicts.

  7. Demographic profile. For the first two thirds of the 20th century, Algeria's high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962, the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2.4 in 2000, slowing Algeria's population growth rate by the late 1980s.

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