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  1. History of Israel. During its long history, Jerusalem has been attacked 52 times, captured and recaptured 44 times, besieged 23 times, and destroyed twice. [1] The oldest part of the city was settled in the 4th millennium BCE, making Jerusalem one of the oldest cities in the world.

  2. Aug 23, 2017 · Early History of Jerusalem. Scholars believe the first human settlements in Jerusalem took place during the Early Bronze Age—somewhere around 3500 B.C. In 1000 B.C., King David conquered ...

  3. Persian Period (539-322 BCE) 539 BCE - Persian Ruler Cyrus the Great Conquers Babylonian Empire, Including Jerusalem. 516 BCE - Cyrus Permits Jews in Babylonian Exile to Return to Jerusalem; Second Temple Built. 445-425 BCE - Nehemiah the Prophet Rebuilds the Walls of Jerusalem; City Confined to Eastern Hill.

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  5. Jerusalem - Holy City, Ancient History, Conflict: The earliest surveys and excavations in Jerusalem were conducted in the 19th century, mainly by European Christians such as the French scholars Louis Félicien de Saulcy and Charles Clermont-Ganneau and the Englishman Charles Warren, who were inspired by the wish to identify locations mentioned in the Bible. The Palestine Exploration Fund ...

  6. 1 day ago · Jerusalem is one of the oldest and most sacred cities in the world, with a rich and turbulent history that spans millennia. In this article, you will learn about the geography, history, religion, and culture of Jerusalem, as well as its current status and challenges. Whether you are interested in the ancient monuments, the holy sites, or the modern developments of Jerusalem, you will find a ...

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  7. The State of Israel was proclaimed in 1948, and Egypt, Transjordan (later Jordan), Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq immediately declared war on it. Israel won that war ( see Arab-Israeli wars) as well as the 1967 Six-Day War, in which it occupied the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and east Jerusalem.

  8. May 27, 2014 · Jerusalem Day is a holiday instituted by the Israeli government in 1968 as an annual celebration of the city’s unification following the Six-Day War a year earlier. On the occasion of the 46th Jerusalem Day, celebrated Wednesday, May 28, the following is an extremely brief history of this holiest of cities. Some 6,000 years ago, ancient ...