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The "Budapest Memorandum" is actually three documents signed individually on 5 December 1994 by the three leaders of the ex-Soviet nations, together with the guarantor nations: United States, United Kingdom and Russia.
- 5 December 1994
The "Budapest Memorandum" is actually three documents signed individually on 5 December 1994 by the three leaders of the ex-Soviet nations, together with the guarantor nations: United States, United Kingdom and Russia.
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What is the 'Budapest Memorandum'?
Who signed the Budapest Memorandum?
What did the 'Budapest Memorandum' say about Ukraine?
What is the Budapest Memorandum on security assurances?
Ukraine: The Budapest Memorandum of 1994. The following is the text of the Memorandum on Security Assurances, known as the Budapest Memorandum, in connection with Ukraine's accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed Dec. 5, 1994. https://policymemos.hks.harvard.edu/files/policymemos/files/2-23-22_ukrain….
Feb 28, 2014 · What exactly is the "Budapest Memorandum"? The "Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances" is a diplomatic memorandum that was signed in December 1994 by Ukraine, Russia, the...
Mar 7, 2022 · News article. Ukraine war: what is the Budapest Memorandum and why has Russia’s invasion torn it up? The City Law School’s Dr Aldo Zammit Borda critically examines the 1994 instrument assuring Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. By City Press Office (City Press Office), Published Monday, 7th March 2022.
Jan 26, 2023 · The Origins of the Budapest Memorandum and the Future of Order in Europe | A Conversation with George F. Kennan Fellow George E. Bogden | Wilson Center. Insight & Analysis. Part of the Kennan Institute Scholar Spotlights. Article.
Russia's violations of the Budapest Memorandum and its most recent attacks on Ukraine have provoked concerns among experts about their implications for international order and security.
