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What is Buddhist monasticism?
How did the Buddhist monastic order develop?
What does monasticism mean?
How did monasticism affect the growth of Buddhism?
Buddhist monasticism is one of the earliest surviving forms of organized monasticism and one of the fundamental institutions of Buddhism. Monks and nuns, called bhikkhu ( Pali , Skt. bhikshu ) and bhikkhuni (Skt. bhikshuni ), are responsible for the preservation and dissemination of the Buddha's teaching and the guidance of Buddhist lay people.
Monasticism - Buddhism, Asceticism, Meditation: The generic term for the Buddhist monastic order is the sangha; the terms denoting the order in all Buddhist countries are literal translations of the Indian word. Buddhism, far more than in other monastic traditions of the world—with the possible exception of Jainism—attaches central ...
After the parinibbāna (Final Passing) of the Buddha, the Buddhist monastic order developed into a primarily cenobitic or communal movement. The practice of living communally during the rainy vassa season, prescribed by the Buddha, gradually grew to encompass a settled monastic life centered on life in a community of practitioners.
Buddhist monastic life is considered a liberation from mental and physical bondage and conducive to religious development. In the monastic literary corpus there are many examples of the advantages of monastic life.
The work of the monastery. In Buddhism and Christianity however, instead of statues, monks or nuns pray on behalf of the people. The monastery typically becomes the spiritual focus of the nearest town or village. In Christianity the monks pray for the salvation of the souls of the living.
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The Buddhist monastic tradition, one of the oldest human institutions, encompasses diverse orders and monasteries and adheres to the original outlines established by the historical Buddha in the fifth century BCE.
Sangha, Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is part—together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)—of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism. Learn more about the sangha in this article.
