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Jun 26, 2018 · The architecture of the Byzantine Empire (4th - 15th century CE) continued its early Roman traditions but architects also added new structures to their already formidable repertoire, notably improved fortification walls and domed churches. There was, as well, a much greater concern for the interiors of buildings rather than their exteriors.
- Mark Cartwright
Byzantine architecture, building style of Constantinople (now Istanbul, formerly ancient Byzantium) after ad 330. Byzantine architects were eclectic, at first drawing heavily on Roman temple features. Their combination of the basilica and symmetrical central-plan (circular or polygonal) religious structures resulted in the characteristic ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Byzantine architecture is the architecture of the Byzantine Empire, or Eastern Roman Empire, usually dated from 330 AD, when Constantine the Great established a new Roman capital in Byzantium, which became Constantinople, until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453. There was initially no hard line between the Byzantine and Roman Empires ...
- 4th century – 1453
Summary of Byzantine Art and Architecture. Existing for over a thousand years, the Byzantine Empire cultivated diverse and sumptuous arts to engage the viewers' senses and transport them to a more spiritual plane as well as to emphasize the divine rights of the emperor. Spanning the time between antiquity and the Middle Ages, Byzantine art ...
- Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey. Constructed: 537 CE. Emperor: Justinian I. The Hagia Sophia was built under the reign of Emperor Justinian the Great, one of the most notable rulers of the Byzantines.
- Basilica of Saint’Apollinare Nuovo – Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Constructed: 561 CE. Emperor: Justinian I. Ravenna was conquered by the Byzantines in 540 CE, and they quickly made it their regional capital city on the Italian mainland.
- Walls of Constantinople – Istanbul, Marmara, Turkey. Constructed: 324-448 CE. Emperor: Constantine I & Theodosius II. The walls of Constantinople (Constantinople has been named Istanbul since 1923) were the last great fortification system of antiquity.
- Basilica of San Vitale – Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Constructed: 547 CE. Emperor: Justinian I. Similar to The Basilica of Saint’Apollinare Nuovo, The Basilica of San Vitale is a church built by the Byzantines in Ravenna.
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Mar 1, 2022 · Whereas the Eastern Roman Empire was concentrated in Byzantium, the Western Roman Empire was based in Ravenna, hence why Ravenna is a popular tourist attraction for Byzantine architecture. The Western Roman Empire disintegrated in Ravenna in 476 CE, but Justinian regained it in 540 CE.
Art and architecture flourished during the Middle Byzantine period, owing to the empire’s growing wealth and broad base of affluent patrons. Manuscript production reached an apogee ( 2007.286 ), as did works in cloisonné enamel ( 1997.235 ; 17.190.678 ) and stone and ivory carving ( 2007.9 ; 1970.324.3 ).
