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  1. Callisto is Jupiter’s second largest moon and the third largest moon in our solar system. Its surface is the most heavily cratered of any object in our solar system. Images of Callisto captured by passing spacecraft show bright white spots standing out against darker regions.

  2. Oct 4, 2023 · Overview. Callisto was either a nymph or a princess from Arcadia, the daughter of the impious king Lycaon. She was a huntress and one of the chaste companions of Artemis, the goddess of the wild. Callisto was seduced (or raped) by Zeus, who first approached her disguised as Artemis (or Apollo ).

  3. Apr 19, 2023 · Callisto is Jupiter's second-largest moon and the outermost of the Galilean satellites. It has an ancient, cratered surface, indicating that geological processes could be dead. However, it may...

  4. Apr 6, 2024 · Callisto, outermost of the four large moons (Galilean satellites) discovered around Jupiter by the Italian astronomer Galileo in 1610. It was probably also discovered independently that same year by the German astronomer Simon Marius, who named it after Callisto of Greek mythology.

  5. Jun 26, 2019 · Galileo buzzes Callisto. NASA’s Galileo spacecraft made 12 targeted encounters with Callisto from 1996 to 2001. It flew within 686 miles (1,104 km) of Callistos surface, the closest any spacecraft has ever come to Callisto. September 1997 and February 1999.

  6. Nov 16, 2023 · Callisto: Exploration - NASA Science. Contents. Notable Explorers. Missions. 10 Careers That Explore Space. Callisto and Jupiter’s three other largest moons were discovered in 1610 by Italian scientist Galileo Galilei.

  7. space-facts.com › moons › callistoCallisto (Moon) Facts

    Callisto is the second largest moon in the Jupiter system and is nearly the size of Mercury. It is the most distant of the Galilean moons from Jupiter. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and independently observed by Simon Marius. Callisto Diagrams. Callisto size compared to the Moon and Earth.

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