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Southern Ontario and Quebec have a climate with hot, humid summers and cold, snowy winters, similar to that of some portions of the American Midwest. Except for the west coast, all of Canada has a winter season with average temperatures below freezing and with continuous snow cover.
In Canada, the climate is arctic in the northernmost areas, subarctic in the central areas, and continental in the south, where the main cities are located. The only exception is, in the south-west, the coast of British Columbia (see Vancouver), facing the Pacific, where the climate is oceanic, cool and rainy for most of the year.
Most of Canada has a continental climate, which features a large annual range of temperatures, cold winters, and warm summers. Daily average temperatures are near −15 °C (5 °F ), but can drop below −50 °C (−58 °F) with severe wind chills . [1]
Canada has a mainly cold climate, with short, warm summers and long, frigid winters. The northern and central portions experience a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification ET, Dfc). The extreme south is mostly humid continental (Köppen Dfa, Dfb), a small portion of which is a cold semi-arid desert (Köppen BSk).
Sep 2, 2013 · Last Edited March 4, 2015. Climate is often defined as average weather, when weather means the current state of the atmosphere. For scientists, climates are the result of exchanges of heat and moisture at the Earth's surface. Because of its size, Canada has many different climates.
Historical Climate Data. Access historical weather, climate data, and related information for numerous locations across Canada. Temperature, precipitation, degree days, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, monthly summaries, averages, extremes and Climate Normals, are some of the information you will find on this site.
Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Canada . We show the climate in Canada by comparing the average weather in 4 representative places: Québec, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver. You can add or remove cities to customize the report to your liking. See all locations in Canada.
