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  1. Casimir I of Warsaw (pl: Kazimierz I warszawski; 1329/31 – 26 November/5 December 1355), was a Polish prince, member of the House of Piast, Duke of Czersk 1341-1349 jointly with his brother, after 1345 ruler over Rawa Mazowiecka jointly with his brother, after 1349 sole ruler over Warsaw, after 1351 sole ruler over Sochaczew, Polish vassal ...

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    • Learn about Poland's transformative history from King Bolesław I to World War II and the Potsdam Conference
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    Learn about Poland's transformative history from King Bolesław I to World War II and the Potsdam Conference

    The history of Poland's changing borders.

    Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

    •Learn about Poland's transformative history from King Bolesław I to World War II and the Potsdam Conference

    •German invasion of Poland: Start of World War II

    •Partitions of Poland explained

    NARRATOR: Poland's location at the center of the European continent resulted in frequent periods of conflict and changing boundaries throughout the country's history. Over the course of the last millennium, Poland endured myriad changes in territory and governance before arriving at its present borders.

    At the time of the first king, Bolesław I, crowned 1024, the Polish state stretched from the Baltic Sea to the Carpathian Mountains.

    Three hundred years later, during the reign of Casimir the Great, Poland expanded its borders by roughly one-third of its former size.

    In 1386 Poland united with Lithuania under the Jagiellon dynasty to become the dominant power in east-central Europe. The dynasty extended its control to Hungary in 1440, and then to western and eastern Prussia as the result of the Thirteen Years' War.

    The land of the Jagiellon dynasty eventually stretched to the Black Sea and reached its greatest extent in 17th century.

    By 1768, factional differences in Poland had led to civil war. The countries surrounding Poland—Prussia, Austria, and Russia—took advantage of this instability and claimed portions of Polish territory as their own in 1772. Poland lost almost one-third of its territory in this First Partition, with lands in the west going to Prussia, lands in the southwest going to Austria, and lands in the east going to Russia.

    • 6 min
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  3. Casimir I the Restorer ( Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel; 25 July 1016 – 19 March 1058), a member of the Piast dynasty, was the duke of Poland from 1040 until his death. Casimir was the son of Mieszko II Lambert and Richeza of Lotharingia. He is known as the Restorer because he managed to reunite parts of the Kingdom of Poland after a period ...

  4. 1994-09-08. Part of. Warsaw – historic city center with the Royal Route and Wilanów. Reference no. M.P. 1994 nr 50 poz. 423 [1] St. Kazimierz Church ( Polish: Kościół św. Kazimierza) is a Roman Catholic church in Warsaw 's New Town at Rynek Nowego Miasta 2 (New Town Market Place, no. 2).

    • 1692
    • Baroque
    • 1688
    • Poland
  5. Poland - Partition, History, Culture: The 123 years during which Poland existed only as a partitioned land had a profound impact on the Polish psyche. Moreover, major 19th-century developments such as industrialization and modernization were uneven in Poland and proved to be a mixed blessing. Growing Polish nationalism was by necessity that of an oppressed nation and displayed the tendency of ...

  6. King Casimir III of Poland (1310-1370) made major contributions to the growth of the Polish state as it is known today. Poland's growth under his peaceful reign was memorialized in a popular saying to the effect that he inherited a Poland built of wood, but left the world a Poland built of stone. An oblong strip of land wedged among competing ...

  7. Warsaw, Poland, Europe. St. Casimir Church in Warsaw is one of the most beautiful Baroque churches in the capital. It was built in 1688, designed by the Polish architect Tilman Gamerski. The church is located on the Market Square of the New Town, 350 meters from the Warsaw Barbican, which was the northern border of the Old Town.

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