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Catherine II [a] (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), [b] most commonly known as Catherine the Great, [c] was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. [1] She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III.
Catherine began as a political and social reformer but gradually grew more conservative as she got older. In 1767 she convened the Legislative Commission to codify Russia's laws and in the...
May 15, 2020 · Derided both in her day and in modern times as a hypocritical warmonger with an unnatural sexual appetite, Catherine was a woman of contradictions whose brazen exploits have long overshadowed the...
- Meilan Solly
- Her real name was Sophie. The young child who would later become Catherine the Great was named Sophie Friederike Auguste von Anhalt-Zerbst, in Stettin, Prussia – now Szczecin, Poland.
- Catherine was married to Peter III – who she detested. Catherine first met her husband-to-be when she was just 10 years old. From the moment they met, Catherine found his pale complexion detestable, and resented his unfettered indulgence in alcohol at such a young age.
- Catherine assumed power through a coup. When Empress Elizabeth died in 1761, Peter became Emperor Peter III, and Catherine his Empress Consort. The couple moved to the newly constructed Winter Palace in St Petersburg.
- Catherine was an early endorser of inoculations. She led the way in embracing the latest medical practices. She was inoculated against smallpox by a British doctor, Thomas Dimsdale, which was controversial at the time.
Aug 22, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia (Catherine the Great) was empress regent of Russia from 1762-1796. She was born in Prussia to Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst (1690-1747) and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (1712-1760), and although her family was noble, they were not wealthy.
- Catherine the Great was best known for modernising Russia and for her love of the arts.
- She enlisted the help of her lover Grigory Orlov and his brothers, who were all soldiers in the Russian army. The Russian army supported her claim...
- Peter III was immature, and he and Catherine clashed. Although they were initially friends, romantic love never grew between them, and they both ha...
- Catherine the Great was 33 years old when she overthrew Peter and became empress regent of Russia.
Catherine the Great was Russia's longest-serving female leader. Thirty-four years after assuming the throne, Catherine passed away on November 6, 1796. The monarch was succeeded by her son,...
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Sep 10, 2024 · Catherine the Great, empress of Russia (1762–96) who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe. With her ministers she reorganized the administration and law of the Russian Empire and extended Russian territory, adding Crimea and much of Poland.
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