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  2. Theology | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia. encyclopedia. Theology. Treatment of the types of theology and their subject matter. Click to enlarge. Contents. I. DOGMATIC THEOLOGY. I. A. CHRISTOLOGY. II. MORAL THEOLOGY. III. PASTORAL THEOLOGY. IV. ASCETICAL THEOLOGY. V. MYSTICAL THEOLOGY.

    • Introduction
    • The Nature-Grace Interdependence
    • The Christ-Church Interconnection
    • Commonalities
    • Divergences
    • Conclusion

    The Christian religion and the theology associated with it encompass three major branches: Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism. This article addresses the first of these traditions, with a focus on Roman Catholic theology in relationship to Protestant theology. When people consider the Roman Catholic Church, they tend to think o...

    By way of definition, nature is whatever has been created: planets, angels, mountains, trees, birds, fish, animals, human beings, water, oil, bread, and wine. Grace is God’s favor in relation to the world he created. According to Roman Catholic theology, nature and grace are, by God’s design, interdependent. Nature is capable of receiving and trans...

    There are two manifestations of the principle of incarnation, a pattern with which God created the world so that grace and nature would be interdependent. The first manifestation is the incarnation of the Son of God as Jesus Christ, who mediated grace to nature. The second manifestation is the Roman Catholic Church, which, as the prolongation of th...

    Still, as a tradition within the broad Christian religion, Roman Catholic theology has many commonalities with the other two traditions, Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism. These doctrinal agreements include the following: 1. The Trinity: God eternally exists as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. 2. The nature of God: God is self-existent, unchangeable...

    Roman Catholic theology has significant differences with the other two traditions, particularly Protestant theology. Foundationally, these divergences flow from the nature-grace interdependence and the Christ-Church interconnection, the two axioms disputed by Protestantism. Specifically, these doctrinal disagreements include the following: 1. Divin...

    Roman Catholic theology is characterized by both commonalities and divergences with the theologies of the other two branches of Christianity—Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism. Common doctrinal commitments include the Trinity, the divine nature, the revelation of God, the person of Jesus Christ, his saving work, the person and work of the Holy Spi...

  3. May 3, 2012 · Listening to God’s Word is the definitive principle of Catholic theology; it leads to understanding and speech and to the formation of Christian community” (par. 4). On 2 December 2011, Pope Benedict XVI received the members of the ITC in a private audience.

  4. At the same time, in attention to the Church’s tradition, the theologian finds a school for the speculative imagination. The final section focuses on the unity and diversity of different theological acts and subdisciplines. Keywords: theology, Scripture, revelation, interpretation, tradition, speculation, Vatican II, faith, doctrine, dogma.

  5. cross-references to the Catechism of the Catholic Church(CCC), a readily available resource for further explanations of Roman Catholic doctrine. The aim of this glossary is to provide a set of beginning definitions or working explanations to help students enter into theological conversations

  6. Christology is, by definition, the study of the person and natures of the Lord Jesus Christ. Christology, simply put, answers the question " Who is Jesus?" Soteriology comes from the Greek word "soter" which means "savior." Therefore, soteriology, as a theological discipline, is the study of the saving action of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  7. May 25, 2004 · Introduction. Behavior among the people of God is defined by doctrinal beliefs, and doctrinal beliefs are rooted in some source of authority. The question of authority is basic, it is the foundation of any religious system. Roman Catholicism and Protestantism initially and fundamentally divide around the question of authority.

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